8) Uses
to which unit put (Q. 15/31~19/35)
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Fellow |
Non-Fellow |
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HUM |
PHY |
SOC |
OTH |
TOTAL |
HUM |
PHY |
SOC |
OTH |
TOTAL |
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15/31. Purposes of
the recent unit |
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a. Conveying
general knowledge (last) |
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X2=12.60 |
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X2=2.40 |
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Great extent |
46.0 (40) |
50.6 (40) |
56.4 (31) |
39.4 (37) |
47.0 (148) |
70.6 (12) |
58.6 (17) |
56.3 (9) |
57.1 (12) |
60.2 (50) |
|
Moderate extent |
36.8 (32) |
24.1 (19) |
29.1 (16) |
43.6 (41) |
34.3 (108) |
29.4 (5) |
31.0 (9) |
37.5 (6) |
33.3 (7) |
32.5 (27) |
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Small extent |
10.3 (9) |
13.9 (11) |
10.9 (6) |
12.8 (12) |
12.1 (38) |
- |
10.3 (3) |
6.3 (1) |
9.5 (2) |
7.2 (6) |
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Not at all |
6.9 (6) |
11.4 (9) |
3.6 (2) |
4.3 (4) |
6.7 (21) |
20.5 (17) |
34.9 (29) |
19.3 (16) |
25.3 (21) |
100.0 (83) |
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Total |
27.6 (87) |
25.1 (79) |
17.5 (55) |
29.8 (94) |
100.0 (315) |
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a. Conveying
general knowledge (next) |
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X2=21.03** |
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X2=8.19 |
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Great extent |
49.3 (36) |
55.6 (25) |
60.9 (28) |
36.0 (27) |
48.5 (116) |
76.9 (10) |
41.2 (7) |
45.5 (5) |
38.5 (5) |
50.0 (27) |
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Moderate extent |
30.1 (22) |
17.8 (8) |
21.7 (10) |
48.0 (36) |
31.8 (76) |
23.1 (3) |
41.2 (7) |
54.6 (6) |
46.2 (6) |
40.7 (22) |
|
Small extent |
12,3 (9) |
24.4 (11) |
13.0 (6) |
10.7 (8) |
14.2 (34) |
- |
17.7 (3) |
- |
15.4 (2) |
9.3 (5) |
|
Not at all |
8.2 (6) |
2.2 (1) |
4.4 (2) |
5.3 (4) |
5.4 (13) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Total |
30.5 (73) |
18.8 (45) |
19.3 (46) |
31.4 (75) |
100.0 (239) |
24.1 (13) |
31.5 (17) |
20.4 (11) |
24.1 (13) |
100.0 (54) |
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b. Developing
learning skills (last) |
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X2=30.45*** |
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X2=4.75 |
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Great extent |
47.7 (42) |
21.5 (17) |
49.1 (28) |
46.3 (44) |
41.1 (131) |
66.7 (12) |
63.0 (17) |
56.3 (9) |
66.7 (14) |
63.4 (52) |
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Moderate extent |
36.4 (32) |
44.3 (35) |
38.6 (22) |
37.9 (36) |
39.2 (125) |
27.8 (5) |
29.6 (8) |
43.8 (7) |
19.1 (4) |
29.3 (24) |
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Small extent |
6.8 (6) |
27.9 (22) |
12.3 (7) |
11.6 (11) |
14.4 (46) |
5.6 (1) |
7.4 (2) |
- |
14.3 (3) |
7.3 (6) |
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Not at all |
9.1 (8) |
6.3 (5) |
- |
4.2 (4) |
5.3 (17) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Total |
27.6 (88) |
24.8 (79) |
17.9 (57) |
29.8 (95) |
100.0 (319) |
22.0 (18) |
32.9 (27) |
19.5 (16) |
25.6 (21) |
100.0 (82) |
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b. Developing
learning skills (next) |
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X2=15.20* |
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X2=4.16 |
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Great extent |
51.4 (37) |
32.6 (15) |
50.0 (24) |
36.4 (28) |
42.8 (104) |
64.3 (9) |
52.9 (9) |
45.5 (5) |
61.5 (8) |
56.4 (31) |
|
Moderate extent |
33.3 (24) |
47.8 (22) |
37.5 (18) |
44.2 (34) |
40.3 (98) |
28.6 (4) |
35.3 (6) |
54.6 (6) |
23.1 (3) |
34.6 (19) |
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Small extent |
4.2 (3) |
13.0 (6) |
10.4 (5) |
15.6 (12) |
10.7 (26) |
7.1 (1) |
11.8 (2) |
- |
15.4 (2) |
9.1 (5) |
|
Not at all |
11.1 (8) |
6.5 (3) |
2.1 (1) |
3.9 (3) |
6.2 (15) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Total |
29.6 (72) |
18.9 (46) |
19.8 (48) |
31.7 (77) |
100.0 (243) |
24.5 (14) |
30.9 (17) |
20.0 (11) |
23.6 (13) |
100.0 (55) |
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c. Conveying ideas
and values (last) |
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X2=18.89** |
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X2=2.00 |
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Great extent |
66.7 (58) |
43.0 (34) |
61.1 (33) |
60.0 (57) |
57.8 (182) |
72.2 (13) |
66.7 (18) |
56.3 (9) |
66.7 (14) |
65.9 (54) |
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Moderate extent |
24.1 (21) |
35.4 (28) |
33.3 (18) |
32.6 (31) |
31.1 (98) |
22.2 (4) |
25.9 (7) |
31.3 (5) |
19.1 (4) |
24.4 (20) |
|
Small extent |
3.5 (3) |
13.9 (11) |
3.7 (2) |
4.2 (4) |
6.4 (20) |
5.6 (1) |
7.4 (2) |
12.5 (2) |
14.3 (3) |
9.8 (8) |
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Not at all |
5.8 (5) |
7.6 (6) |
1.9 (1) |
3.2 (3) |
4.8 (15) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Total |
27.6 (87) |
25.1 (79) |
17.1 (54) |
30.2 (95) |
100.0 (315) |
22.0 (18) |
32.9 (27) |
19.5 (16) |
25.6 (21) |
100.0 (82) |
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c. Conveying ideas
and values (next) |
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X2=10.10 |
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X2=4.59 |
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Great extent |
70.3 (52) |
55.6 (25) |
64.4 (29) |
56.6 (43) |
62.1 (149) |
78.6 (11) |
52.9 (9) |
45.5 (5) |
46.2 (6) |
56.4 (31) |
|
Moderate extent |
20.3 (15) |
26.7 (12) |
26.7 (12) |
35.5 (27) |
27.5 (66) |
14.3 (2) |
35.3 (6) |
36.4 (4) |
30.8 (4) |
29.1 (16) |
|
Small extent |
2.7 (2) |
11.1 (5) |
4.4 (2) |
5.3 (4) |
5.4 (13) |
7.1 (1) |
11.8 (2) |
18.2 (2) |
23.1 (3) |
14.6 (8) |
|
Not at all |
6.8 (5) |
6.7 (3) |
4.4 (2) |
2.6 (2) |
5.0 (12) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Total |
30.8 (74) |
18.8 (45) |
18.8 (45) |
31.7 (76) |
100.0 (240) |
25.5 (14) |
30.9 (17) |
20.0 (11) |
23.6 (13) |
100.0 (55) |
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16/32. Approaches
of the recent unit |
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a. Lecturing (last) |
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X2=4.56 |
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X2=6.05 |
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Great extent |
2.3 (2) |
5.0 (4) |
1.9 (1) |
3.1 (3) |
3.2 (10) |
5.6 (1) |
- |
- |
5.0 (1) |
2.5 (2) |
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Moderate extent |
33.0 (29) |
31.3 (25) |
35.9 (19) |
31.3 (30) |
32.5 (103) |
44.4 (8) |
68.0 (17) |
62.5 (10) |
65.0 (13) |
60.8 (48) |
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Small extent |
56.8 (50) |
58.8 (47) |
50.9 (27) |
54.2 (52) |
55.5 (176) |
44.4 (8) |
28.0 (7) |
25.0 (4) |
25.0 (5) |
30.4 (24) |
|
Not at all |
8.0 (7) |
5.0 (4) |
11.3 (6) |
11.5 (11) |
8.8 (28) |
5.7 (1) |
4.0 (1) |
12.5 (2) |
5.0 (1) |
6.3 (5) |
|
Total |
27.8 (88) |
25.2 (80) |
16.7 (53) |
30.3 (96) |
100.0 (317) |
22.8 (18) |
31.7 (25) |
20.3 (16) |
25.3 (20) |
100.0 (79) |
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a. Lecturing (next) |
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X2=2.92 |
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X2=2.75 |
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Great extent |
2.7 (2) |
4.4 (2) |
2.3 (1) |
3.8 (3) |
3.3 (8) |
7.1 (1) |
- |
- |
8.3 (1) |
3.9 (2) |
|
Moderate extent |
30.7 (23) |
28.9 (13) |
27.3 (12) |
32.9 (26) |
30.5 (74) |
42.9 (6) |
60.0 (9) |
54.6 (6) |
50.0 (6) |
51.9 (27) |
|
Small extent |
600 (45) |
57.8 (26) |
56.8 (25) |
51.9 (41) |
56.4 (137) |
42.9 (6) |
33.3 (5) |
36.4 (4) |
33.3 (4) |
36.5 (19) |
|
Not at all |
6.7 (5) |
8.9 (4) |
13.6 (6) |
11.4 (9) |
9.9 (24) |
7.1 (1) |
6.7 (1) |
9.1 (1) |
8.3 (1) |
7.7 (4) |
|
Total |
30.9 (75) |
18.5 (45) |
18.1 (44) |
32.5 (79) |
100.0 (243) |
26.9 (14) |
28.9 (15) |
21.2 (11) |
23.1 (12) |
100.0 (52) |
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b. Leading
discussion (last) |
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X2=10.57 |
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X2=6.01 |
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Great extent |
33.7 (30) |
26.3 (21) |
43.6 (24) |
38.8 (38) |
35.1 (113) |
38.9 (7) |
4.0 (6) |
50.0 (8) |
35.0 (7) |
35.4 (28) |
|
Moderate extent |
55.1 (49) |
48.8 (39) |
43.6 (24) |
46.9 (46) |
49.1 (158) |
44.4 (8) |
72.0 (18) |
43.8 (7) |
55.0 (11) |
55.7 (44) |
|
Small extent |
10.1 (9) |
22.5 (18) |
10.9 (6) |
12.2 (12) |
14.0 (45) |
16.7 (3) |
4.0 (1) |
6.3 (1) |
10.0 (2) |
8.9 (7) |
|
Not at all |
1.1 (1) |
2.5 (2) |
1.8 (1) |
2.0 (2) |
1.9 (6) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total |
27.6 (89) |
24.8 (80) |
17.1 (55) |
30.4 (98) |
100.0 (322) |
22.8 (18) |
31.7 (25) |
20.3 (16) |
25.3 (20) |
100.0 (79) |
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b. Leading
discussion (next) |
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X2=9.64 |
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X2=9.17 |
|
Great extent |
32.0 (24) |
37.8 (17) |
35.6 (16) |
43.8 (35) |
37.6 (92) |
50.0 (7) |
13.3 (2) |
54.6 (6) |
41.7 (5) |
38.5 (20) |
|
Moderate extent |
56.0 (42) |
40.0 (18) |
51.1 (23) |
40.0 (32) |
46.9 (115) |
35.7 (5) |
80.0 (12) |
45.5 (5) |
41.7 (5) |
51.9 (27) |
|
Small extent |
10.7 (8) |
15.6 (7) |
8.9 (4) |
15.0 (12) |
12.7 (31) |
14.3 (2) |
6.7 (1) |
- |
16.7 (2) |
9.6 (5) |
|
Not at all |
1.3 (1) |
6.7 (3) |
4.4 (2) |
1.3 (1) |
2.9 (7) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total |
30.6 (75) |
18.4 (45) |
18.4 (45) |
32.7 (80) |
100.0 (245) |
26.9 (14) |
28.9 (15) |
21.2 (11) |
23.1 912) |
100.0 (52) |
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c. Group
demonstration (last) |
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X2=9.53 |
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X2=21.01*** |
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Great extent |
36.8 (32) |
40.0 (32) |
36.4 (20) |
38.1 (37) |
37.9 (121) |
47.1 (8) |
41.7 (10) |
35.7 (5) |
52.6 (10) |
44.6 (33) |
|
Moderate extent |
39.1 (34) |
27.5 (22) |
38.2 (21) |
40.2 (39) |
36.4 (116) |
35.3 (6) |
58.3 (14) |
42.9 (6) |
36.8 (7) |
44.6 (33) |
|
Small extent |
14.9 (13) |
16.3 (13) |
14.6 (8) |
17.5 (17) |
16.0 (51) |
17.7 (3) |
- |
- |
10.5 (2) |
6.8 (5) |
|
Not at all |
9.2 (8) |
16.3 (13) |
10.9 (6) |
4.1 (4) |
9.7 (31) |
- |
- |
21.4 (3) |
- |
4.1 (3) |
|
Total |
27.3 (87) |
25.1 (80) |
17.2 (55) |
30.4 (97) |
100.0 (319) |
23.0 (17) |
32.4 (24) |
18.9 (14) |
25.7 (19) |
100.0 (74) |
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c. Group
demonstration (next) |
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X2=7.30 |
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X2=8.08 |
|
Great extent |
37.8 (28) |
44.4 (20) |
31.1 (14) |
32.9 (26) |
36.2 (88) |
42.9 (6) |
42.9 (6) |
30.0 (3) |
45.5 (5) |
40.8 (20) |
|
Moderate extent |
37.8 (28) |
26.7 (12) |
42.2 (19) |
41.8 (33) |
37.9 (92) |
35.7 (5) |
57.1 98) |
40.0 (4) |
36.4 (4) |
42.9 (21) |
|
Small extent |
17.6 (13) |
17.8 (8) |
13.3 (6) |
20.3 (16) |
17.7 (43) |
21.4 (3) |
- |
20.0 (2) |
18.2 (2) |
14.3 (7) |
|
Not at all |
6.8 (5) |
11.1 (5) |
13.3 (6) |
5.1 (4) |
8.2 (20) |
- |
- |
10.0 (1) |
- |
2.0 (1) |
|
Total |
30.5 (74) |
18.5 (45) |
18.5 (45) |
32.5 (79) |
100.0 (243) |
28.6 (14) |
28.6 (14) |
20.4 (10) |
22.5 (11) |
100.0 (49) |
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d. Administering
tests (last) |
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X2=21.49** |
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X2=6.28 |
|
Great extent |
- |
3.8 (3) |
- |
1.0 (1) |
1.3 (4) |
5.6 (1) |
8.0 (2) |
6.3 (1) |
5.0 (1) |
6.3 (5) |
|
Moderate extent |
8.0 (7) |
3.8 (3) |
13.0 (7) |
8.3 (8) |
7.8 (25) |
16.7 (3) |
40.0 (10) |
37.5 (6) |
40.0 (8) |
34.2 (27) |
|
Small extent |
46.6 (41) |
68.8 (55) |
44.4 (24) |
47.4 (46) |
52.0 (166) |
50.0 (9) |
32.0 (8) |
25.0 (4) |
20.0 (4) |
31.7 (5) |
|
Not at all |
45.5 (40) |
23.8 (19) |
42.6 (23) |
43.3 (42) |
38.9 (124) |
27.8 (5) |
20.0 (5) |
31.3 (5) |
35.0 (7) |
27.9 (22) |
|
Total |
27.6 (88) |
25.1 (80) |
16.9 (54) |
30.4 (97) |
100.0 (319) |
22.8 (18) |
31.7 (25) |
20.3 (16) |
25.3 920) |
100.0 (79) |
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d. Administering
tests (next) |
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|
X2=13.68 |
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X2=7.79 |
|
Great extent |
- |
2.2 (1) |
- |
- |
0.4 (1) |
7.1 (1) |
13.3 (2) |
9.1 (1) |
8.3 (1) |
9.6 (5) |
|
Moderate extent |
10.7 (8) |
2.2 (1) |
13.3 (6) |
6.3 (5) |
8.2 (20) |
14.3 (2) |
40.0 (6) |
9.1 (1) |
16.7 (2) |
21.2 (11) |
|
Small extent |
45.3 (34) |
64.4 (29) |
40.0 (18) |
53.8 (43) |
50.6 (124) |
50.0 (7) |
20.0 (3) |
36.4 (4) |
25.0 (3) |
32.7 (17) |
|
Not at all |
44.0 (33) |
31.3 (14) |
46.7 (21) |
40.0 (32) |
40.8 (100) |
28.6 (4) |
26.7 (4) |
45.5 (5) |
50.0 (6) |
36.5 (19) |
|
Total |
30.6 (75) |
18.4 (45) |
18.4 (45) |
32.7 (80) |
100.0 (245) |
26.9 (14) |
28.9 (15) |
21.2 (11) |
23.1 (12) |
100.0 (52) |
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e. Develop
students' skills (last) |
|
|
|
|
X2=10.60 |
|
|
|
|
X2=12.14 |
|
Great extent |
35.6 (31) |
44.9 (35) |
38.2 (21) |
53.5 (53) |
43.9 (140) |
52.9 (9) |
24.0 (6) |
25.0 (4) |
52.6 (10) |
37.7 (29) |
|
Moderate extent |
42.5 (37) |
35.9 (28) |
41.8 (23) |
29.3 (29) |
36.7 (117) |
29.4 (5) |
60.0 (15) |
31.3 (5) |
26.3 (5) |
39.0 (30) |
|
Small extent |
17.2 (15) |
19.2 915) |
16.4 (9) |
14.1 (14) |
16.6 (53) |
11.8 (2) |
12.0 (3) |
31.3 95) |
15.8 (3) |
16.9 (13) |
|
Not at all |
4.6 (4) |
- |
3.6 (2) |
3.0 (3) |
2.8 (9) |
5.9 (1) |
4.0 (1) |
12.5 (2) |
5.3 91) |
6.5 (5) |
|
Total |
27.3 (87) |
24.5 (78) |
17.2 (55) |
31.0 (99) |
100.0 (319) |
22.1 (17) |
32.5 (25) |
20.8 (16) |
24.7 (19) |
100.0 (77) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e. Develop
students' skills (next) |
|
|
|
|
X2=5.85 |
|
|
|
|
X2=14.53 |
|
Great extent |
36.0 (27) |
52.3 (23) |
40.0 (18) |
46.8 (37) |
43.2 (105) |
46.2 (6) |
20.0 (3) |
9.1 (1) |
54.6 (6) |
32.0 (16) |
|
Moderate extent |
41.3 (31) |
31.8 (14) |
40.0 (18) |
31.7 (25) |
36.2 (88) |
38.5 (5) |
60.0 (9) |
27.3 (3) |
18.2 92) |
38.0 (19) |
|
Small extent |
17.3 (13) |
15.9 (7) |
15.6 (7) |
17.7 (14) |
16.9 (41) |
15.4 (2) |
13.3 (2) |
45.5 (5) |
18.2 (2) |
22.0 (11) |
|
Not at all |
5.3 (4) |
- |
4.4 (2) |
3.8 (3) |
3.7 (9) |
- |
6.7 (1) |
18.2 (2) |
9.1 (1) |
8.0 (4) |
|
Total |
30.9 (75) |
18.1 944) |
18.5 (45) |
32.5 (79) |
100.0 (243) |
26.0 (13) |
30.0 (15) |
22.0 (11) |
22.0 (11) |
100.0 (50) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. Socratically questioning (last) |
|
|
|
|
X2=6.84 |
|
|
|
|
X2=3.14 |
|
Great extent |
54.4 (49) |
41.7 (30) |
49.1 (27) |
47.4 (45) |
48.4 (151) |
38.9 (7) |
20.8 (5) |
33.3 (5) |
25.0 (5) |
28.6 (22) |
|
Moderate extent |
28.9 (26) |
31.9 (23) |
23.6 (13) |
26.3 (25) |
27.9 (87) |
44.4 (8) |
58.3 (14) |
60.0 (9) |
60.0 (12) |
55.8 (43) |
|
Small extent |
10.0 (9) |
15.3 (11) |
14.6 (8) |
19.0 (18) |
14.7 (46) |
16.7 (3) |
20.8 (5) |
6.7 (1) |
15.0 (3) |
15.6 (12) |
|
Not at all |
6.7 (6) |
11.1 (8) |
12.7 (7) |
7.4 (7) |
9.0 (28) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total |
28.9 (90) |
23.1 (72) |
17.6 (55) |
30.5 (95) |
100.0 (312) |
23.4 (18) |
31.2 (24) |
19.5 (15) |
26.0 (20) |
100.0 (77) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. Socratically questioning (next) |
|
|
|
|
X2=8.87 |
|
|
|
|
X2=2.77 |
|
Great extent |
56.8 (42) |
55.8 (24) |
47.8 (22) |
44.3 (35) |
50.8 (123) |
50.0 (7) |
28.6 (4) |
45.5 (5) |
33.3 (4) |
39.2 (20) |
|
Moderate extent |
28.4 (21) |
25.6 (11) |
23.9 (11) |
26.6 (21) |
26.5 (64) |
35.7 (5) |
42.9 (6) |
45.5 (5) |
41.7 (5) |
41.2 (21) |
|
Small extent |
9.5 (7) |
7.0 (3) |
15.2 (7) |
20.3 (16) |
13.6 (33) |
14.3 (2) |
28.6 (4) |
9.1 (1) |
25.0 (3) |
19.6 (10) |
|
Not at all |
5.4 (4) |
11.6 (5) |
13.0 (6) |
8.9 (7) |
9.1 (22) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total |
30.6 (74) |
17.8 (43) |
19.0 (46) |
32.6 (79) |
100.0 (242) |
27.5 (14) |
27.5 (14) |
21.6 (11) |
23.5 (12) |
100.0 (51) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g. Other (last) |
|
|
|
|
X2=3.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great extent |
89.5 (17) |
100.0 (25) |
83.3 (10) |
89.5 (17) |
92.0 (69) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate extent |
10.5 (2) |
- |
16.7 (2) |
10.5 (2) |
8.0 (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small extent |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
25.3 (19) |
33.3 (25) |
16.0 (12) |
25.3 (19) |
100.0 (75) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
g. Other (next) |
|
|
|
|
X2=2.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Great extent |
92.3 (12) |
100.0 (15) |
100.0 (8) |
89.5 (17) |
94.6 (52) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate extent |
7.7 (1) |
- |
- |
10.5 (2) |
5.5 (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Small extent |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not at all |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
23.6 (13) |
27.3 (15) |
14.6 (8) |
34.6 (19) |
100.0 (55) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17/33. Activities
of the recent unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Creative writing
(last) |
|
|
|
|
X2=38.06*** |
|
|
|
|
X2=5.78 |
|
Great extent |
50.6 (44) |
24.0 (18) |
35.2 (19) |
32.0 (31) |
35.8 (112) |
47.4 (9) |
33.3 (7) |
25.0 (4) |
45.0 (9) |
38.2 (29) |
|
Moderate extent |
28.7 (25) |
12.0 (9) |
27.8 (15) |
28.9 (28) |
24.6 (77) |
26.3 (5) |
38.1 (8) |
31.3 (5) |
30.0 (6) |
31.6 (24) |
|
Small extent |
14.9 (13) |
29.3 (22) |
20.4 (11) |
22.7 (22) |
21.7 (68) |
10.5 (2) |
23.8 (5) |
31.3 (5) |
20.0 (4) |
21.1 (16) |
|
Not at all |
5.8 (5) |
34.7 (26) |
16.7 (9) |
16.5 (16) |
17.9 (56) |
15.8 (3) |
4.8 (1) |
12.5 (2) |
5.0 (1) |
9.2 (7) |
|
Total |
27.8 (87) |
24.0 (75) |
17.3 (54) |
31.0 (97) |
100.0 (313) |
25.0 (19) |
27.6 (21) |
21.1 (16) |
26.3 (20) |
100.0 (76) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Creative writing
(next) |
|
|
|
|
X2=17.36** |
|
|
|
|
X2=17.87** |
|
Great extent |
56.2 (41) |
41.0 (16) |
45.5 (20) |
32.5 (26) |
43.6 (103) |
53.3 (8) |
- |
- |
23.1 93) |
20.8 (11) |
|
Moderate extent |
26.0 (19) |
12.8 (5) |
25.0 (11) |
27.5 (22) |
24.2 (57) |
26.7 (4) |
46.2 (6) |
41.7 (5) |
38.5 (5) |
37.7 (20) |
|
Small extent |
12.3 (9) |
23.1 (9) |
13.6 (6) |
21.3 (17) |
17.4 (41) |
6.7 (1) |
38.5 (5) |
41.7 (5) |
30.8 (4) |
28.3 (15) |
|
Not at all |
5.5 (4) |
23.1 (9) |
15.9 (7) |
18.8 (15) |
14.8 (35) |
13.3 (2) |
15.4 (2) |
16.7 (2) |
7.7 (1) |
13.2 (7) |
|
Total |
30.9 (73) |
16.5 (39) |
18.6 (44) |
33.9 (80) |
100.0 (236) |
28.3 (15) |
24.5 (13) |
22.6 (12) |
24.5 (13) |
100.0 (53) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Research writing
(last) |
|
|
|
|
X2=23.35** |
|
|
|
|
X2=5.98 |
|
Great extent |
35.3 (30) |
19.8 (16) |
36.4 (20) |
25.5 (25) |
28.5 (91) |
17.7 (3) |
14.3 (3) |
21.4 (3) |
17.7 (3) |
17.4 (12) |
|
Moderate extent |
41.2 (35) |
44.4 (36) |
45.5 (25) |
39.8 (39) |
42.3 (135) |
17.7 (3) |
47.6 (10) |
21.4 (3) |
23.5 (4) |
29.0 (20) |
|
Small extent |
15.3 (13) |
9.9 (8) |
14.6 (8) |
20.4 (20) |
15.4 (49) |
23.5 (4) |
14.3 (3) |
21.4 (3) |
29.4 (5) |
21.7 (15) |
|
Not at all |
8.2 (7) |
25.9 (21) |
3.6 (2) |
14.3 (14) |
13.8 (44) |
41.2 (7) |
23.8 (5) |
35.7 (5) |
29.4 (5) |
31.9 (22) |
|
Total |
26.7 (85) |
25.4 (81) |
17.2 (55) |
30.7 (98) |
100.0 (319) |
24.6 (17) |
30.4 (21) |
20.3 (14) |
24.6 (17) |
100.0 (69) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Research writing
(next) |
|
|
|
|
X2=16.87* |
|
|
|
|
X2=5.02 |
|
Great extent |
32.4 (23) |
26.7 (12) |
40.0 (18) |
24.7 (20) |
30.2 (73) |
13.3 (2) |
13.3 (2) |
25.0 (3) |
15.4 (2) |
16.4 (9) |
|
Moderate extent |
40.9 (29) |
40.0 (18) |
42.2 (19) |
39.5 (32) |
40.5 (98) |
13.3 (2) |
33.3 (5) |
8.3 (1) |
||