Native America: Understanding the Past through Things

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 06.04.09

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Unit Rationale
  3. Pedagogical Strategies
  4. Demographic Profile
  5. Unit Objectives
  6. Unit Background
  7. Historical Background
  8. Tribal Social Systems
  9. Functions of Music with Dance in the Indian Culture
  10. Native American Culture Areas
  11. Performance Practices
  12. Survey of Dance Genres
  13. Survey of Music Genres
  14. Northeast Culture Area
  15. Performance Practices
  16. Conclusion
  17. Lesson Plans
  18. Appendix
  19. Power Point Presentation
  20. Field Study Design
  21. Annotated Bibliography
  22. Discography
  23. Music Software Programs
  24. Students Resources

Native American Music and Dance

Enetta Nelson Rose

Published September 2006

Tools for this Unit:

Functions of Music with Dance in the Indian Culture

In all of the Native American cultures, the roles of music and dance are connected with ceremonial rituals. "Music is viewed as having god-given magical properties" (Hamm, 1983:13). The purposes of music and dance are "to invoke this magic in operation for the benefits of the person or persons making the music or other participants and onlookers" (Hamm, 1983:13). In other words, the primary function of music is to accompany ceremony or rituals such as, "dances, religious rites, tribal ceremonies and celebrations, healing rituals, games, or personal and private rites" (Hamm, 1983:12). The performance of music under these conditions or special occasions, were accompanied with costumes or ceremonial regalia. Other songs performed within rituals were exclusively for specific individuals. In ceremonial rituals of this type, the songs performed by medicine men.

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