Keeping the Meaning in Mathematics: The Craft of Word Problems

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 07.06.01

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Rationale
  3. Overview
  4. Strategies
  5. Classroom Activities
  6. Notes
  7. Appendix
  8. Annotated Bibliography for Teachers

Teaching Addition and Subtraction Word Problems to Children

Tanya Shannon

Published September 2007

Tools for this Unit:

Notes

1. Bluman, A. (2005). Math word problems demystified. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies.

2. Georgia Department of Education (n.d.) Georgia department of education, early intervention program (EIP) guidelines, 2006-2007, Retrieved July 2, 2007, from Georgia Department of Education website: http://public.doe.k12.ga.us/DMGetDocument.aspx/ FY2007_BT2_EIPGuidelines.pdf? p=6CC6799F8C1371F65533EE3A 4A7A828051D50E7B57607D83CD0C006D73ADC423&Type=D

³Carpenter, T., Fennema, E., Franke, M., Levi, L., & Empson, S. (1999). Children's mathematics: Cognitively guided instruction. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, xiii.

4. Carpenter, T., Franke, M., & Levi, L. (2003) Thinking mathematically: Integrating arithmetic & algebra in elementary school. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1.

5. Georgia Department of Education (n.d.) K-2 mathematics georgia performance standards. Retrieved July 3, 2007, from http://public.doe.k12.ga.us/DMGetDocument.aspx/ Standards%20K%20-%202%20July%202006.pdf? p=6CC6799F8C1371F61C554E6689B 2EED97A50D88D28116A0806905B1EE582EBE3&Type=D

6. Aharoni, R. (2007) Arithmetic for parents: A book for grownups about children's mathematics. El Cerrito, CA: Sumizdat

7. Ma, L. (1999) Knowing and teaching elementary mathematics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers

Comments:

Natalie C

June 12, 2012 at 10:17 am

Enjoyed this article

I would like to use this article in a paper that I am writing about the benefits of teaching addition and subtraction through word problems with elementary aged students. I need to know when it was written and if it can be found in a book, or other publication. I want to give credit to the correct person when citing this article. I enjoyed reading this article and have seen improvement in my Kindergarten students understanding of addition and subtraction when problems are posed to them in word problems form.

Gail Nagle

July 25, 2015 at 9:59 pm

Helpful examples and categorizations

This article was very well organized and very helpful. However, I think the fundamental mistake made in attempting to teach all word problems is ignoring the idea that these are really reading comprehension problems. Each problem tells a story. The student needs to first understand the story. Because word problems are repetitive, going over many examples where the emphasis is on the action of the story followed by the computation is the best approach. The child needs to form a visual picture of the story being told. Even now, as an adult, I need to read each problem and parse it to find out what facts are given, what happens and what is being asked. There is no \\"formula\\" that can be memorized. Drilling related math facts certainly can help. But helping children read the problem with comprehension, I believe, is the best way to help children master word problems.

Mohd Yussoff Binti Nurulhudha

September 10, 2015 at 4:02 am

PERMISSION TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Hi, Im from Malaysia and doing a research on addition and subtraction word problem as well. I would like to cite your article if you have published it before.It would be a great help if you can give me a way to cite your work. Thank you for your time.

Conlan F

September 12, 2015 at 10:36 pm

great overview

I found this article to be a well written piece explaining these basic format of addition and subtraction. I now have a better grasp of teaching these concepts. Thank you.

Heab Hussien Talaat Ali

October 10, 2015 at 8:00 am

need your help in teaching kindergarten children word problem

thank you for sharing your experiences in teaching word problem. I want to make a paper about word problem for kindergarten children. but I can't found how to make it and examples for it. So, I need your help to represented in a right way. I need to know how you assist your children. could you send me models or examples to help me in this task. thanks and have a nice time

Romina Borg

January 6, 2016 at 4:07 am

Which Year was this article written?

I need to cite this article but I cannot find the year it was written.

Joel Masikati

February 20, 2016 at 2:08 am

citation

i need to cite the author

Ng Chu Rui

June 30, 2017 at 6:11 am

citation

I would like to use this article in a paper that I am writing about the effectiveness of Bar Modeling in Improving Pupil's mathematics word problems solving. I need to know when it was written and if it can be found in a book or other publication. Thank You

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