Notes
1 Reidmiller, D. R., C. W. Avery, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, K. L. M. Lewis, T. K. Maycock, and B. C. Stewart. "Fourth national climate assessment." Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States, Report-in-Brief (2019).
2 Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. 2021. “Asthma Disparities - Reducing Burden on Racial and Ethnic Minorities | AAFA.org.” Www.aafa.org. 2021. https://www.aafa.org/asthma-disparities-burden-on-minorities.aspx.
3 Wegienka, Ganesa, Suzanne Havstad, Christine LM Joseph, Edward Zoratti, Dennis Ownby, Kimberley Woodcroft, and Christine Cole Johnson. 2012. “Racial Disparities in Allergic Outcomes in African Americans Emerge as Early as Age 2 Years.” Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 42 (6): 909–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03946.x.
4 Wilson, Bev (2020) Urban Heat Management and the Legacy of Redlining, Journal of the American Planning Association, 86:4, 443-457, DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2020.1759127
5 D’Amato, G. 2002. “Environmental Urban Factors (Air Pollution and Allergens) and the Rising Trends in Allergic Respiratory Diseases.” Allergy 57 (s72): 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x.
6 Schmidt, Charles W. 2016. “Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate.” Environmental Health Perspectives 124 (4). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.124-a70.
7 Schmidt, 2016 Schmidt, Charles W. 2016. “Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate.” Environmental Health Perspectives 124 (4). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.124-a70.
8 “Discover PPS.” n.d. Discoverpps.org. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://discoverpps.org/lincoln.
9 U.S Department of Education. National Blue Ribbons Schools Program. https://www2.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/index.html
10 Gentile, Deborah A., Tricia Morphew, Jennifer Elliott, Albert A. Presto, and David P. Skoner. 2020. “Asthma Prevalence and Control among Schoolchildren Residing near Outdoor Air Pollution Sites.” Journal of Asthma, November, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2020.1840584.
11 “Download Standards - SAS.” n.d. Www.pdesas.org. https://www.pdesas.org/Page/Viewer/ViewPage/11/.
12Wilson, Bev (2020) Urban Heat Management and the Legacy of Redlining, Journal of the American Planning Association, 86:4, 443-457, DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2020.1759127
13 Jesdale, Bill M., Rachel Morello-Frosch, and Lara Cushing. 2013. “The Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Heat Risk–Related Land Cover in Relation to Residential Segregation.” Environmental Health Perspectives 121 (7): 811–17. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205919.
14 Hoffman, Jeremy S., Vivek Shandas, and Nicholas Pendleton. 2020. “The Effects of Historical Housing Policies on Resident Exposure to Intra-Urban Heat: A Study of 108 US Urban Areas.” Climate 8 (1): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8010012.
15 Schuyler, Alexander J., and Sally E. Wenzel. 2022. “Historical Redlining Impacts Contemporary Environmental and Asthma-Related Outcomes in Black Adults.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, May. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202112-2707oc.
16 US EPA, OA. 2021. “EPA Report Shows Disproportionate Impacts of Climate Change on Socially Vulnerable Populations in the United States.” Www.epa.gov. September 2, 2021. https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-report-shows-disproportionate-impacts-climate-change-socially-vulnerable.
17 Reidmiller, D. R., C. W. Avery, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, K. L. M. Lewis, T. K. Maycock, and B. C. Stewart. "Fourth national climate assessment." Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States, Report-in-Brief (2019).
18 Hoffman, Jeremy S., Vivek Shandas, and Nicholas Pendleton. 2020. “The Effects of Historical Housing Policies on Resident Exposure to Intra-Urban Heat: A Study of 108 US Urban Areas.” Climate 8 (1): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8010012.
19 Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. n.d. Review of 2020 Allergy Capitals. GlobeNewsWire. Accessed July 22, 2022. https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2020/03/10/1997870/0/en/2020-Allergy-Capitals-Report-Ranks-the-Most-Challenging-Cities-in-the-U-S-for-Allergies.html.
20 Jesdale, Bill M., Rachel Morello-Frosch, and Lara Cushing. 2013. “The Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Heat Risk–Related Land Cover in Relation to Residential Segregation.” Environmental Health Perspectives 121 (7): 811–17. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205919.
21 Hsu, Angel, Glenn Sheriff, Tirthankar Chakraborty, and Diego Manya. 2021. “Disproportionate Exposure to Urban Heat Island Intensity across Major US Cities.” Nature Communications 12 (1): 2721. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22799-5.
22 Wilson, Bev (2020) Urban Heat Management and the Legacy of Redlining, Journal of the American Planning Association, 86:4, 443-457, DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2020.1759127
23 Tessum, Christopher W., Joshua S. Apte, Andrew L. Goodkind, Nicholas Z. Muller, Kimberley A. Mullins, David A. Paolella, Stephen Polasky, et al. 2019. “Inequity in Consumption of Goods and Services Adds to Racial–Ethnic Disparities in Air Pollution Exposure.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (13): 6001–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818859116.
24 Hsu, Angel, Glenn Sheriff, Tirthankar Chakraborty, and Diego Manya. 2021. “Disproportionate Exposure to Urban Heat Island Intensity across Major US Cities.” Nature Communications 12 (1): 2721. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22799-5.
25 Coseo, Paul, and Larissa Larsen. 2014. “How Factors of Land Use/Land Cover, Building Configuration, and Adjacent Heat Sources and Sinks Explain Urban Heat Islands in Chicago.” Landscape and Urban Planning 125 (May): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.02.019.
26 Mohajerani, Abbas, Jason Bakaric, and Tristan Jeffrey-Bailey. 2017. “The Urban Heat Island Effect, Its Causes, and Mitigation, with Reference to the Thermal Properties of Asphalt Concrete.” Journal of Environmental Management 197 (197): 522–38.
27 Odindi, J. O., V. Bangamwabo, and O. Mutanga. "Assessing theValue ofUrbanGreen Spaces inMitigatingMulti-SeasonalUrban Heat usingMODISLand SurfaceTemperature (LST) andLandsat 8 data." International Journal of Environmental Research 9, no. 1 (2015): 9-18https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.095.
28 Coseo, Paul, and Larissa Larsen. 2014. “How Factors of Land Use/Land Cover, Building Configuration, and Adjacent Heat Sources and Sinks Explain Urban Heat Islands in Chicago.” Landscape and Urban Planning 125 (May): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.02.019.
29 Clinton, Nicholas, and Peng Gong. 2013. “MODIS Detected Surface Urban Heat Islands and Sinks: Global Locations and Controls.” Remote Sensing of Environment 134 (July): 294–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.008.
30 Kotharkar, Rajashree, and Meenal Surawar. 2016. “Land Use, Land Cover, and Population Density Impact on the Formation of Canopy Urban Heat Islands through Traverse Survey in the Nagpur Urban Area, India.” Journal of Urban Planning and Development 142 (1): 04015003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000277.
31 Mohajerani, Abbas, Jason Bakaric, and Tristan Jeffrey-Bailey. 2017. “The Urban Heat Island Effect, Its Causes, and Mitigation, with Reference to the Thermal Properties of Asphalt Concrete.” Journal of Environmental Management 197 (197): 522–38.
32 Climate Central. n.d. Review of Hot Zones: Urban Heat Island. https://www.climatecentral.org/report/hot-zones-urban-heat-islands.
33 Reidmiller, D. R., C. W. Avery, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, K. L. M. Lewis, T. K. Maycock, and B. C. Stewart. "Fourth national climate assessment." Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States, Report-in-Brief (2019).
34 Danielle, Dozier. 2021. Review of Pittsburgh Is Getting Warmer and Wetter on Average, New Data Shows. WPXI, July 10, 2021. https://www.wpxi.com/weather/pittsburgh-is-getting-warmer-wetter-average-new-data-shows/UIFTIWQEKVCN7DYQMIWYDTE2BM/.
35 US EPA. 2019. “Criteria Air Pollutants | US EPA.” US EPA. January 29, 2019. https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants.
36 Aziz, Mustahsin, and Levan Elbakidze. "Does Environmental Quality Affect Education? Evidence from air quality and school attendance in the United States." (2022).
37 American Lung Association. 2021. Review of State of the Air.
38 US EPA,OAR. 2016. “Health Effects of Ozone in Patients with Asthma and Other Chronic Respiratory Disease | US EPA.” US EPA. March 21, 2016. https://www.epa.gov/ozone-pollution-and-your-patients-health/health-effects-ozone-patients-asthma-and-other-chronic.
39 US EPA, OAR. 2015. “Managing Air Quality - Air Pollutant Types.” US EPA. December 10, 2015. https://www.epa.gov/air-quality-management-process/managing-air-quality-air-pollutant-types.
40 Anderegg, William R. L., John T. Abatzoglou, Leander D. L. Anderegg, Leonard Bielory, Patrick L. Kinney, and Lewis Ziska. 2021. “Anthropogenic Climate Change Is Worsening North American Pollen Seasons.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (7): e2013284118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013284118.
41 Ziska, Lewis, Kim Knowlton, Christine Rogers, Dan Dalan, Nicole Tierney, Mary Ann Elder, Warren Filley, et al. 2011. “Recent Warming by Latitude Associated with Increased Length of Ragweed Pollen Season in Central North America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (10): 4248–51. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1014107108.
42 Anderegg, William R. L., John T. Abatzoglou, Leander D. L. Anderegg, Leonard Bielory, Patrick L. Kinney, and Lewis Ziska. 2021. “Anthropogenic Climate Change Is Worsening North American Pollen Seasons.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (7): e2013284118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013284118.
43 Schmidt CW. Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Apr;124(4):A70-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.124-A70. PMID: 27035881; PMCID: PMC4829390.
Schmidt, Charles W. 2016. “Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate.” Environmental Health Perspectives 124 (4). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.124-a70.
44 US EPA, OAR. 2016. “Climate Change Indicators: Ragweed Pollen Season.” Www.epa.gov. July 1, 2016. https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ragweed-pollen-season.
45 Bernard-Verdier, Maud, Birgit Seitz, Sascha Buchholz, Ingo Kowarik, Sara Lasunción Mejía, and Jonathan M. Jeschke. 2022. “Grassland Allergenicity Increases with Urbanisation and Plant Invasions.” Ambio, May. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01741-z.
46 Schmidt, Charles W. 2016. “Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate.” Environmental Health Perspectives 124 (4). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.124-a70.
47 “Ragweed Pollen Allergy | AAFA.org.” n.d. Www.aafa.org. https://www.aafa.org/ragweed-pollen/.
48 Rauer, Denise, Stefanie Gilles, Maria Wimmer, Ulrike Frank, Constanze Mueller, Stephanie Musiol, Behnam Vafadari, et al. 2020. “Ragweed Plants Grown under Elevated CO 2 Levels Produce Pollen Which Elicit Stronger Allergic Lung Inflammation.” Allergy 76 (6): 1718–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14618.
49 Tessum, Christopher W., Joshua S. Apte, Andrew L. Goodkind, Nicholas Z. Muller, Kimberley A. Mullins, David A. Paolella, Stephen Polasky, et al. 2019. “Inequity in Consumption of Goods and Services Adds to Racial–Ethnic Disparities in Air Pollution Exposure.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (13): 6001–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818859116.
50 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive EducationLecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
51 Gholdy Muhammad. 2020. Cultivating Genius : An Equity Framework for Culturally and Historically Responsive Literacy. New York, Ny: Scholastic Inc.
52 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive EducationLecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
53 Webb, Norman. (1999). Alignment of science and mathematics standards and assessments in four states.
54 Webb, Norman. (1999). Alignment of science and mathematics standards and assessments in four states.
55 “Library | EL Education.” 2019. Eleducation.org. 2019. https://eleducation.org/resources/library.
56 “Library | EL Education.” 2019. Eleducation.org. 2019. https://eleducation.org/resources/library.
57 Kozhevnikov, Maria, Carol Evans, and Stephen M. Kosslyn. 2014. “Cognitive Style as Environmentally Sensitive Individual Differences in Cognition.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 15 (1): 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614525555.
58 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
59 “Unearthing Genius & Joy with Gholdy Muhammad.” n.d. Www.youtube.com. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://youtu.be/asItQUf_pl8.
60 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
61 “Climate Change for Kids | a Fun Engaging Introduction to Climate Change for Kids.” n.d. Www.youtube.com. Accessed August 5, 2022. https://youtu.be/WkvPdUtYhX8-Kid.
62 “Climate Change Song.” n.d. Www.youtube.com. Accessed August 5, 2022. https://youtu.be/cn9PhiDJp-A.
63 Dear Future Generations: Sorry. 2015. “Dear Future Generations: Sorry.” YouTube. April 20, 2015. https://youtu.be/eRLJscAlk1M.
64 “Digital Textbooks and Educational Resources | Discovery Education.” 2019. Discoveryeducation.com. Discovery Education. 2019. https://www.discoveryeducation.com/.
65 Cornwall, Virtuous. 2022. • This Is Our History: An Inspirational Story about Africans & African American History, Acceptance and Courage. Vnc Books LLC.
66 Lebeuf, Darren, and Ashley Barron. 2021. My City Speaks. Toronto, On: Kids Can Press.
67 Noonan, Jim. 2021. WEATHER and CLIMATE SCIENCE LAB for KIDS : 52 Family-Friendly Activities Exploring... Meteorology, Earth Systems, and Climate Change. S.L.: Rockport Publishers.
68 Herman, Gail, and John Hinderliter. 2018. What Is Climate Change? New York, New York: Penguin Workshop, An Imprint Of Penguin Random House.
69 Baprofessor. 2017. What Every Child Should Know about Climate Change. Newark, De, Speedy Publishing Llc.
70 Le, Khoa. 2018. The Lonely Polar Bear. Mount Joy, Pa: Happy Fox Books.
71 Roberts, Jack L, and Michael Owens. 2019. A Kids’ Guide to Climate Change and Global Warming. Palm Springs, Ca: Curious Kids Press.
72 Basher, Simon, and Dan Green. 2015. Basher Science: Climate Change. London: Kingfisher Books Ltd.
73 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
74 “Pittsburgh Historical Temperature Averages from 1871 to Current.” n.d. Accessed August 19, 2022. https://www.weather.gov/media/pbz/records/histemp.pdf.
75 AirNow. 2021. “AQI Basic | AirNow.gov.” Www.airnow.gov. 2021. https://www.airnow.gov/aqi/aqi-basics/.
76 Linda Crotta Brennan. 2019. Climate Change and Air Quality. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications.
77 Corn, Tori, and Nancy Cote. 2014. Dixie Wants an Allergy. New York: Sky Pony Press.
78 Bersani, Shennen. 2015. Achoo! : Why Pollen Counts. Mount Pleasant, Sc: Arbordale Publishing.
79 Ajmera, Maya, Dominique Browning, and Air Force. 2016. Every Breath We Take : A Book about Air. Watertown, Ma: Charlesbridge.
80 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
81 Zoë Tucker. 2019. Greta and the Giants : Inspired by Greta Thunberg’s Stand to Save the World. S.L.: Frances Lincoln.
82 Barr, Catherine. 2021. Story of Climate Change : A First Book about How We Can Help Save Our Planet. Motorbooks Intl.
83 Tornio, Stacy, and Kristen Brittain. 2021. This Class Can Save the Planet. United States: Be A Good Human Co.
84 Douglas, Paul, and Chelen Écija. 2022. A Kid’s Guide to Saving the Planet : It’s Not Hopeless and We’re Not Helpless. Minneapolis, Mn: Beaming Books.
85 Winter, Jeanette. 2019. Our House Is on Fire : Greta Thunberg’s Call to Save the Planet. New York: Beach Lane Books, An Imprint Of Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division.
86 Minoglio, Andrea, Laura Fanelli, and Emma Mandley. 2021. Our World out of Balance : Understanding Climate Change and What We Can Do. San Francisco, Ca: Blue Dot Kids Press.
87 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
88 Muhammad, Gholdy. n.d. Review of Culturally & Historically Responsive Education Lecture. Presented at the Pittsburgh Public Schools Summer Leadership Academy. Accessed August 4, 2022.
89 Mahdi-Neville, Sharika, and Greater New. 2018. The Fair Housing Five & the Haunted House. New Orleans, La: Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center.
90 Berenstain, Stan, and Jan Berenstain. 2012. The Berenstain Bears New Neighbors. United States: Paw Prints.
91 Fries, Claudia. 2000. A Pig Is Moving In! New York: Orchard Books.
92 “Unearthing Genius & Joy with Gholdy Muhammad.” n.d. Www.youtube.com. Accessed August 13, 2022. https://youtu.be/asItQUf_pl8.
93 Shipp, Brittney, and Robin Boyer. 2017. The Meteorologist in Me. Middletown, Del.: The Power Of Love Books.
94 Purtill, Sharon, and Tamara Piper. 2021. The Wonder of Thunder : Lessons from a Thunderstorm. Windsor, On Canada: Dunhill Clare Publishing.
95 Nelson, Sarah, and Rachel Oldfield. 2021. I like the Sun. Cambridge, Ma: Barefoot Books.
96 Mary Ann Hoberman, and Luciano Lozano. 2019. The Sun Shines Everywhere. New York: Little, Brown And Company.
97 Noonan, Jim. 2021. WEATHER and CLIMATE SCIENCE LAB for KIDS : 52 Family-Friendly Activities Exploring... Meteorology, Earth Systems, and Climate Change. S.L.: Rockport Publishers.
98 Mukonoweshuro, Rumbidzi. 2016. Africa: Tales from beneath the African Sun: Stories for Children. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
99 Galbraith, Bree, and Josée Bisaillon. 2020. Usha and the Stolen Sun. Toronto, On ; Berkeley, Ca: Owlkids Books.
100 Yamile Saied Méndez, and Jaime Kim. 2019. Where Are You From? New York, Ny: Harper, An Imprint Of Harper-Collins Publishers.
101 Mann, Jennifer K. 2020. The Camping Trip. Somerville, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press.
102 Alladin, Erin, and Andrea Blinick. 2021. Outside, You Notice. Toronto, On: Pajama Press Inc.
103 Kamkwamba, William, and Bryan Mealer. 2016. The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. Turtleback Books.
Comments: