U.S. Social Movements through Biography

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 21.01.01

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Rationale
  3. School Demographics
  4. Overview
  5. Early Years of Rosa McCauley Parks
  6. The Civil Rights Movement before the Bus Boycott
  7. Rosa Parks Bus Stand
  8. After Montgomery
  9. Teaching Strategies
  10. Classroom Activities
  11. Notes
  12. Resources
  13. Student Texts
  14. Appendix on Implementing District Standards

Rosa Parks: A Civil Rights Hero

Carol Boynton

Published September 2021

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Introduction

After nearly seventy years of activism, Rosa Louise Parks died on October 14, 2005, in her home in Detroit at the age of ninety-two. Within days, Representative John Conyers, Jr., who had employed Parks for twenty years, introduced a resolution to have her body lie in honor in the Capitol rotunda. Congressional leaders on both sides of the aisle rushed to pay tribute to the “mother of the civil rights movement,” making Parks the first woman and second African American to be granted this honor.

Various dignitaries attended the viewing, including Condoleezza Rice, who said “without Mrs. Parks, I probably would not be standing here today as Secretary of State.” Forty thousand Americans came to the Capitol to bear witness to her passing.1 Her body was moved from the Capitol to the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church for a public memorial and then back to Detroit, where thousands waited in the rain to pay their respects to one of Detroit’s finest, with tributes from Bill Clinton to Aretha Franklin and presidential hopefuls Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.

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