Children's Literature, Infancy to Early Adolescence

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 06.03.07

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction and Personal Goals
  2. Rationale and Objectives
  3. Strategies—Section 1: Spain meets Mexico and a new race is born.
  4. Strategies—Section 2: From Aztecs to Aztlan: you are my cousin, aren't you?
  5. Strategies—Section 3: New Mexico meet Mexico: When I look at you I see me.
  6. Bibliography
  7. Teacher Resources
  8. Notes

From Aztecs to Aztlan: Building Cultural Bridges through Literature

Nancy Ann Wasser

Published September 2006

Tools for this Unit:

Bibliography

Children's Bibliography

Bravo-Villasante. "Hernan Cortes y sus hazanas" y "Moctezuma." Antololgia de la

Literature infantile en lengua Espanola. Madrid: Doncel, 1973. These two selections

recount the adventures, trials and tribulations of Cortes and Moctezuma from a

Spanish point of view. The Spanish text is challenging but well researched for

historical accuracy and written to appeal to children.

Bunting, Eve. Going Home. New York: Harper Collins, 1996. Simple text and colorful

illustrations. The story concerns a Mexican family living in the United State who

return home to Mexico and roots for Christmas.

Burr, Claudia, Krystyna Libura and Maria Cristina Urrutia. Broken Shields. Trans. Julia

Mercedes Castillas. Toronto: Groundwood Books, 1997. A narrative for young

children drawn from Bernardino de Sagagun's 16th century text, A General History

of the Things of New Spain. The illustrations are authentic from the time period as

well. A lament about the downfall of Tenochtitlan.

Chavarria-Chairez, Becky. Magda's Tortillas/Las tortillas de Magda. Houston: Pinata

Books, 2000. Side-by-side translation text. Magda's one-of-a-kind artistic tortillas are not like her abuelita's tortillas, but they please her family. Second/third grade reading level.

Cruz, Maria Colleen. Border Crossing. Houston: Arte Publico, 2003. Twelve year old

Cesi Alvarez runs away from her California home and journeys to Mexico to uncover

her family roots. A chapter book written in first-person narrative. Fourth-sixth grade

reading level.

Garza, Carmen Lomas. In My Family/En mi familia. Trans. Francisco X. Alarcon. San

Francisco: Children's Book, 1996. Side-by-side translation text by a prominent

Mexican American painter with her colorful illustrations of Mexican American

family life illuminating simple stories of family customs and rituals. Second/third

grade reading level. Tomas Rivera Mexican American Children's Book Award.

Hayes, Joe. "La Llorona/The Weeping Woman." The Day It Snowed Tortillas/El dia

que nevaron tortillas. El Paso: Cinco Puntos, 2003. Side-by-side translation of a

version of the "weeping woman" story by a well-known New Mexican story teller

from a collection of some of his best-loved tales.

Krull, Kathleen. Cosechando esperanza: La Historia de Cesar Chavez. Trans. F. Isabel

Campoy y Alma Flor Ada. New York: Harcourt, 2003. Also available in English. This

Is a biography of Cesar Chavez with illustrations by Yuyi Morales in the Mexican

muralist style. Second/third grade reading level. The English version received prizes

as: a Junior Library Guild Selection; an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award

Winner; a Pura Belpre Illustrator Honor Book.

Mathews, Sally Schofer. The Sad Night: The Story of an Aztec Victory and a Spanish

Loss. New York: Clarion 1994. Tells the story of the night the Aztecs achieved victory over the Spanish army. The illustrations are in the style of Aztec codex art, with appendices giving the history of the people and events in the era of the Spanish

conquest of Tenochtitlan and an explanation and illustrations of the Aztec calendar

system. Provides excellent examples for lesson on making Aztec calendars.

Portilla, Miguel Leon. Colibri: Historia La Conquista. 1979. Mexico, D.F.: Consejo

Nacional de Fomenta Educativo, 1990. Narrative Spanish text of the conquest of

Tenochtitlan told by one of the leading scholars in the field of Aztec studies.

Rugeles, Ernesto Franco. El juego de la pelota. Bogota: Voluntad, 1978. Mexican

folktale about a famous ball game played by the Nahuas. Good selection for early

Spanish readers.

Ryan, Pam Munoz. Esperanza Rising/Esperanza renace. New York: Scholastic, 2000.

Available in both English and Spanish. Winner of the Pura Belpre Award. Destined to become a classic. A novel for fourth to sixth grade readers. Esperanza is a twelve-year-old daughter of wealthy hacienda owners in Mexico. When her father dies she and her mother emigrate to the United States to work as migrant laborers. Children of all backgrounds love this story.

Teacher's Bibliography

Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy

Tales. New York: Random, 1989. This book examines the psychology of fairy tales

and myths as they pertain to child development. A convincing treatise as to the merits

of including enchantment as literary staple for children.

Davis, Marilyn P. Mexican Voices/American Dreams. New York: Holt, 1990. A

collection of first person narratives from Mexican immigrants living in the U.S.,

interviewed by Marilyn Davis. Although the book is written for adults, some of the

stories are familiar, models of courage, and inspiring for children as well.

Forbes, Jack D. Aztecas del Norte: The Chicanos of Aztlan.U.S.A. Fawcett, 1973. An

account of the Chicano people as told through their history, poetry and culture.

Furth, Hans G. Piaget for Teachers. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1970. Written as

personal letters to teachers. Furth interprets Piaget's concepts in clear, concise

prose. Each chapter begins with a hypothetical question or questions and the

explanation follows. An excellent source for teachers seeking to refresh their

understanding of Piaget's epistemological basis for learning. I met Hans Furth

at the "Piaget Institute" in Geneva when he was finishing this manuscript and

consulting with Piaget and Barbel Inhelder as to its merits.

Igoa, Cristina. The Inner World of the Immigrant Child. New Jersey: Lawrence

Erlbaum, 1995. A text written by a teacher of immigrant children from many

cultures, this book gives many practical suggestions for teachers working with

multi-lingual populations. Much insight into the stages of second language

acquisition and the psychological hurdles to be overcome by immigrant children.

Leal, Luis. "In Search of Aztlan." Atzlan: Essays on the Chicano Homeland. Ed.

Rudolfo A. Anaya and Francisco A Lomeli. Albuquerque: UNM, 1998. Aztlan

as symbol and myth placed in a socio-political and historical context.

Pina, Michael. "The Archaic, Historical and Mythicized Dimensions of Aztlan."

Essays on the Chicano Homeland. Ed. Rudolfo A. Anaya and Francisco A. Lomeli.

Albuquerque: UNM, 1998. Reconstructs the myth of Aztlan through temporal,

ideological and metaphysical contexts.

Portilla, Miguel Leon. Aztec Thought and Culture. Trans. Jack Emory Davis. Norman:

Univ. of Oklahoma, 1990. This book explains in depth the philosophical and

metaphysical infrastructure influencing Aztec thought and culture. Portilla is one of

the foremost scholars of Aztec civilization, and his passion and dedication shine

through the work.

—. ed. The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico. Trans.

Lysander Kemp. Boston: Beacon, 1972. Another definitive work by Portilla. This

book is an edited compilation of indigenous accounts of the conquest of Tenochtitlan

taken from various Aztec codices that were compiled by Spanish priests immediately

post conquest. The painted books, or codices, of ancient Mexico are documented,

traced and explained in this excellent text. The numerical and calendrical pictographs

are illustrated.

Sten, Maria. Los codices de Mexico: historias extraordinarias. Mexico D.F.: Joaquin

Mortiz, 2000. Many illustrations of Mexican pictographs illuminate the narrative text

describing the history encoded within them. Excellent examples for classroom use.

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