Notes
1. Angela L. Miller, et al., American Encounters: art, history and culture (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2008), 209-210
2. Miller, Encounters, 211
3. Robert F. Berkhofer, Jr., The White Man's Indian (New York: Random House, 1978), 86-87
4. Patricia Hills, "Picturing Progress in the Era of Westward Expansion", in The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, edit. William H. Truettner, et al. (Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991), 104
5. Hills, "Picturing Progress", 102
6. Julie Schimmel, "Inventing the "Indian"", in The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, edit. William H. Truettner, et al. (Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991), 151
7. Miller, Encounters, 220
8. Schimmel, "Inventing", 152-4
9. Schimmel, "Inventing", 156
10. Schimmel, "Inventing", 163-164
11. Schimmel, "Inventing
12. J. Gray Sweeney, The Columbus of the Woods (St. Louis: Washington University Gallery of Art, 1992),31
13. Sweeney, Columbus, 35
14. Berkhofer Jr., White Man's, 91
15. Schimmel, "Inventing", 173
16. Matthew Baigell, "Territory, Race, Religion: Images of Manifest Destiny", Smithsonian Studies in American Art, Vol. 4, No. ¾, Summer/Autumn, 1990: 5-7
17. Roger Cushing Aikin, "Paintings of Manifest Destiny: Mapping the Nation", American Art, Vol. 14, No. 3, Autumn, (2000), 78-79
18. Baigell, "Territory", 12-13
19. Hills, "Picturing", 119
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