Rethinking Policing: Origins of Brutality, the Impact and Reform
Laura Michelle Gillihan
Published September 2019
Tools for this Unit:
Notes
Tarter, Brent. "Vagrancy Act of 1866." Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. August 5, 2015.
Accessed July 10, 2019. https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Vagrancy_Act_of_1866.
1
Vitale, Alex S. The End of Policing. London: Verso, 2018. 47
Vitale, Alex S. The End of Policing. London: Verso, 2018. 48
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 22
Forman, James Jr. Locking up Our Own: The Story of Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nation's
Capital. Place of Publication Not Identified: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2017. 172
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 104
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 145
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 154
Forman, James Jr. Locking up Our Own: The Story of Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nation's
Capital. Place of Publication Not Identified: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2017. 156
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 180
Balko, Radley. Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of Americas Police Forces. New York:
Public Affairs, 2014. 207
Fox News. "Ferguson Fallout: Obama Opens Door to 're-examining' Military Gear Program for Local
Police." Fox News. February 01, 2015. Accessed August 17, 2019.
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ferguson-fallout-obama-opens-door-to-re-examining-military-gear-program-for-local-police.
1
Forman, James Jr. Locking up Our Own: The Story of Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nation's
Capital. Place of Publication Not Identified: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2017. 146
Violence Policy Center. The Relationship Between Community Violence and Trauma How violence
affects learning, health, and behavior. 2017. 4
Raviv, Tali, Catherine DeCarlo. Santiago, and Lisa Jaycox. Creating Healing School Communities:
School-based Interventions for Students Exposed to Trauma. American Psychological Association.
40
Forman, James Jr. Locking up Our Own: The Story of Race, Crime, and Justice in the Nation's
Capital. Place of Publication Not Identified: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2017. 163
Raviv, Tali, Catherine DeCarlo. Santiago, and Lisa Jaycox. Creating Healing School Communities:
School-based Interventions for Students Exposed to Trauma. American Psychological Association.
40
Dale, Elizabeth. Robert Nixon and Police Torture in Chicago, 1871-1971. DeKalb, IL: NIU
Press, 2016. 7
United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division and United States Attorney’s Office
Northern District of Illinois. Investigation of the Chicago Police Department. January 13,
2017. 5
Chicago Police Department. Summary of 2017 Use of Force Policies and Central Differences With
Prior Policies. 2017. 3
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