Notes
1 James W. Loewen, Lies my teacher told me: everything your American history textbook got wrong (New York: New Press, 1995)
2 Stephen Kinzer, Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq (New York: Times Books, 2006)
3 “October 1st Enrollment for the 2021-2022 school year: Greenberg, Joseph School: Demographics” School District of Philadelphia, Accessed July 13, 2022, https://dashboards.philasd.org/extensions/enrollment-public/index.html#/demographics.
4 Nancy Hornberger and Ellen Skilton-Sylvester, “Revisiting the continua of biliteracy: International and critical perspectives," Language and Education (2000) 14, 96-122.
5 “Celebrating Cultures of the World Through Reading and Writing Folktales,” Curriculum Units, Teachers Institute of Philadelphia, Accessed July 14, 2022, https://theteachersinstitute.org/curriculum_unit/celebrating-cultures-of-the-world-through-reading-and-writing-folktales/.
6 Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper, Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2010) 8.
7 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 8-9.
8 “In The Cambridge History of America and the World, Settler Colonialism.” doi:10.1017/9781108297479.005.
9 Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper, Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2010) 8.
10 Jeffrey Ostler, “Settler Colonialism.” Chapter, In The Cambridge History of America and the World, edited by Kristin Hoganson and Jay Sexton, 80–100. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022) doi:10.1017/9781108297479.005. 80.
11 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 48-51.
12 “Timeline” Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War, Accessed July 14, 2022, https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_timeline.html.
13 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 62.
14 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 18-22.
15 Timeline” Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War, Accessed July 14, 2022, https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_timeline.html.
16 Kristin L. Hoganson, American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, Macmillan Learning. 2017) 17-21
17 Timeline” Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War, Accessed July 14, 2022, https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_timeline.html.
18 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 31.
19 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 245.
20 Kristin L. Hoganson, American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, Macmillan Learning. 2017) 23
21 Kristin L. Hoganson, American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, Macmillan Learning. 2017) 24
22 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 86-87.
23 Kristin L. Hoganson, American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, Macmillan Learning. 2017) 24
24 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 3-5, 210-212.
25 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 229-230
26 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000)14-13.
27 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 65.
28 Kristin L. Hoganson, American Empire at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: A Brief History with Documents (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, Macmillan Learning. 2017) 3.
29 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 63.
30 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 63.
31 Donna R. Gabaccia, Foreign Relations American Immigration in Global Perspective. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2015) 143.
32 Donna R. Gabaccia, Foreign Relations American Immigration in Global Perspective. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2015) 2.
33 Donna R. Gabaccia, Foreign Relations American Immigration in Global Perspective. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2015) 104-105.
34 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 13.
35 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 13.
36 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 45-46.
37 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 14.
38 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 194-236.
39 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 194-236.
40 Rick Baldoz, The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898-1946 (New York, USA: New York University Press, 2011. https://doi-org.proxy.library.upenn.edu/10.18574/nyu/9780814789889.001.0001) 194-236.
41 Luis Hassan Gallardo and Jeanne Batalova, “Filipino Immigrants in the United States” Migration Policy Institute, July 15, 2020, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/filipino-immigrants-united-states-2020.
42 Tracie Hunte and Gabrielle Berbey, The Experiment Podcast, podcast audio, February, 5, 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2021/02/nurses/618110/.
43 Daniel Immerwahr, How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States. (New York: Picador. 2020.) 304.
44 Luis Hassan Gallardo and Jeanne Batalova, “Filipino Immigrants in the United States” Migration Policy Institute, July 15, 2020, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/filipino-immigrants-united-states-2020.
45 Tracie Hunte and Gabrielle Berbey, The Experiment Podcast, podcast audio, February, 5, 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2021/02/nurses/618110/.
46 Luis Hassan Gallardo and Jeanne Batalova, “Filipino Immigrants in the United States” Migration Policy Institute, July 15, 2020, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/filipino-immigrants-united-states-2020.
47 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 63.
48 Donna R. Gabaccia, Foreign Relations American Immigration in Global Perspective. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2015) 226.
49 Donna R. Gabaccia, Foreign Relations American Immigration in Global Perspective. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2015) 222.
50 Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang. 2000) 263-65.
51 “First Days Project,” South Asian American Digital Archive. https://firstdays.saada.org/browse/gallery?departure_country=Philippines&arrival_state=All&year=All
52 Made into America: Immigrant Stories Project, Accessed July 12, 2022, https://madeintoamerica.org/
53 Tracie Hunte and Gabrielle Berbey, The Experiment Podcast, podcast audio, February, 5, 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2021/02/nurses/618110/.
54 Daniel A. Miller, “The Crucible of the Empire: The Spanish-American War” Great Projects Film Company, 1999.
55 “Timeline.” Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War, Accessed July 14, 2022, https://www.pbs.org/crucible/frames/_timeline.html.
56 Rose Cappelli and Lynne Dorfman, Mentor Texts: Teaching Writing Through Children's Literature, K-6 (Sommerville: Stenhouse Publishers. 2017) 6.
57 Rose Cappelli and Lynne Dorfman, Mentor Texts: Teaching Writing Through Children's Literature, K-6 (Sommerville: Stenhouse Publishers. 2017) 7.
58 Rose Cappelli and Lynne Dorfman, Mentor Texts: Teaching Writing Through Children's Literature, K-6 (Sommerville: Stenhouse Publishers. 2017) 8.
59 Tracie Hunte and Gabrielle Berbey, (The Sisterhood) The Experiment Podcast, podcast audio, February, 5, 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2021/02/nurses/618110/.
60 “Honoring Our Families' Immigrant Narratives” Edutopia, Accessed https://www.edutopia.org/blog/honoring-our-families-immigrant-narratives-emily-lee-nanor-balabanian
61 “First Days Project,” South Asian American Digital Archive. https://firstdays.saada.org/browse/gallery?departure_country=Philippines&arrival_state=All&year=All
62 Made into America: Immigrant Stories Project, Accessed July 12, 2022, https://madeintoamerica.org/
Comments: