Notes
1 www.maryprince.org
2 Jain, Nikki. “Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Richmond, Virginia.”
3 Golberg, Barbara. Virginia to Take down Robert E. Lee Statue on Wednesday.”
4 “Bearing Witness - Ty Hilton.” Second Street Gallery. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.secondstreetgallery.org/bearing-witness-ty-hilton.
5 DeReu, JD. An Interview with Ty Hilton. Personal, June 15, 2023.
6 Wiley, Kehinde Rumors of War (2019)
7 Duncan, Alexandra “Kehinde Wiley Paintings, Bio, Ideas.”
8 Neunedorf, Henri “Judy Chicago, Jr, and Kehinde Wiley Make Time Magazine’s List of 100 Most Influential People.”
9 Duncan, Alexandra “Kehinde Wiley Paintings, Bio, Ideas.”
10 Edward, Roz. “Kehinde Wiley’s ‘rumors of War’ Is an Artful Counter to Confederacy Monuments.”
11 https://prabook.com/web/frederick.moynihan/2449734
12 https://maryprince.org
13 Hayes, John. British Paintings of the Sixteenth through Nineteenth Centuries. The Collections of the National Gallery of Art Systematic Catalogue. Washington, D.C., 1992: 176-177.
14 Carrier, Dan “Art World’s First Brush with Slave Trade.”
15 May, Stephen J. “Before Turner’s Slave Ship : Art in the Service of the Anti-Slavery Movement .” Before Turner’s “Slave ship”
16 Gwilliam, Tassie. “"Scenes of Horror, "Scenes of Sensibility: Sentimentality and Slavery in John Gabriel Stedman’s ‘Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam.’”
17 Simon, Ed. “William Blake, Radical Abolitionist”
18 Humanitarian Pornography: John Gabriel Stedman's "Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam" (1796)
19 “Emancipation Monument,” DC Historic Sites
20 Anderson, Antje. “Forever Free (1867).”
21 Ibid
22 Zapata, Christian. “D.C. Delegate Reintroduces Bill to Remove Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park.”
23 Anderson, Antje. “Forever Free (1867).”
24 Miller, Angela et. al American Encounters 277
25 Anderson, Antje. “Forever Free (1867).”
26 Ibid
27 Warren, Thomas Jay “Emancipation and Freedom Monument” (2021)
Bibliography
Anderson, Antje. “Forever Free (1867).” Discovering Edmonia Lewis, February 14, 2023. https://edmonialewis.org/elBlog/index.php/2021/02/23/forever-free-1867/. An informative website that provides information on both Edmonia Lewis and Thomas Ball.
“Bearing Witness - Ty Hilton.” Second Street Gallery. Accessed June 13, 2023. https://www.secondstreetgallery.org/bearing-witness-ty-hilton. 5e
Carrier, Dan. “Art World’s First Brush with Slave Trade.” Camden New Journal, June 11, 2020. https://www.camdennewjournal.co.uk/article/art-worlds-first-brush-with-slave-trade. A good resource for learning about early abolitionist artwork.
DeReu, JD. An Interview with Ty Hilton. Personal, June 15, 2023.
Duncan, Alexandra. “Kehinde Wiley Paintings, Bio, Ideas.” The Art Story, August 6, 2018. https://www.theartstory.org/artist/wiley-kehinde/. A good resource for creating background on Kehinde Wiley
Edward, Roz. “Kehinde Wiley’s ‘rumors of War’ Is an Artful Counter to Confederacy Monuments.” Chicago Defender, December 16, 2019. https://chicagodefender.com/kehinde-wileys-rumors-of-war-is-an-artful-counter-to-confederacy-monuments. Another great resource for creating a modern context surrounding art and displays of racial hierarchies.
“Emancipation Monument - This Memorial to Abraham Lincoln, DC’s First, Was Funded Entirely by Formerly Enslaved Men and Women.” DC Historic Sites. Accessed July 19, 2023. https://historicsites.dcpreservation.org/items/show/176. Good for background on Thomas Ball’s sculpture.
“Frederick Moynihan.” prabook.com. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://prabook.com/web/frederick.moynihan/2449734.
Goldberg, Barbara. “Virginia to Take down Robert E. Lee Statue on Wednesday.” Reuters, September 7, 2021. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/virginia-take-down-robert-e-lee-statue-wednesday-2021-09-06/. Again good context for this ongoing current movement of addressing the issue of Confederate statues.
Gwilliam, Tassie. “"Scenes of Horror, "Scenes of Sensibility: Sentimentality and Slavery in John Gabriel Stedman’s ‘Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam.’” ELH 65, no. 3 (1998): 653–73. https://doi.org/10.1353/elh.1998.0024. A hard-hitting look at Stedman’s work
Hayes, John. “Download Free Backlist Titles.” British Paintings of the Sixteenth through Nineteenth Centuries, 1992. https://www.nga.gov/research/publications/pdf-library/british-paintings-of-the-sixteenth-through-nineteenth-centuries.html. This is a wealth of artwork that teachers can incorporate into their lessons on art, race, and the history of slavery in the trans-Atlantic world during this period.
Jain, Nikki. “Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Richmond, Virginia.” Attractions of America. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.attractionsofamerica.com/attractions/top-tourist-attractions-richmond-virginia.php.
Klarer, Mario. “Humanitarian Pornography: John Gabriel Stedman’s Narrative of a Five Years Expedition against the Revolting Negroes of Surinam (1796).” New Literary History 36, no. 4 (2005): 559–87. https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2006.0006. An especially good resources for students who may be in higher level art classes.
“Mary Prince: Slave Narrative.” mary. Accessed July 15, 2023. https://www.maryprince.org/. A must read for teachers who are not familiar with the text. It gives a great background for teaching a reading the text.
May, Stephen J. “Before Turner’s Slave Ship: Art in the Service of the Anti-Slavery Movement.” Before Turner’s “Slave ship”: Art in the service of the Anti-Slavery Movement, June 2014. https://victorianweb.org/history/antislavery/antislavery4.html.
Miller, Angela L., Janet Catherine Berlo, Bryan Jay Wolf, and Jennifer L. Roberts. “Chapter 8 Nature’s Nation.” In American Encounters: Art, History, and Cultural Identity, 277. Pearson Education, Inc., 2008.
Neuendorf, Henri. “Judy Chicago, Jr, and Kehinde Wiley Make Time Magazine’s List of 100 Most Influential People.” Artnet News, April 20, 2018. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/time-100-most-influential-people-1269785.
Riggan, Phil. “J.E.B. Stuart on Monument Avenue.” Richmond On The James, January 22, 2010. https://rotj.wordpress.com/2010/01/22/j-e-b-stuart-on-monument-avenue/.
Prince, Mary. The history of Mary Prince: A west Indian slave. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.
Simon, Ed. “William Blake, Radical Abolitionist - JSTOR DAILY.” William Blake, Radical Abolitionist, June 5, 2019. https://daily.jstor.org/william-blake-radical-abolitionist/. A great read for background on this fascinating English artist, poet, and abolitionist/
Warren Thomas Jay, Sculptor. “Emancipation and Freedom Monument - Thomas Jay Warren, Sculptor,” October 23, 2021. https://warrensculpture.com/project/emancipation-freedom-monument/.
Wiley, Kehinde. Rumors of War, 2019. Purchased with funds provided by Virginia Sargeant Reynolds in memory of her husband, Richard S. Reynolds, Jr., by exchange, Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment, Pamela K. and William A. Royall, Jr., Angel and Tom Papa, Katherine and Steven Markel, and additional private donors, 2019.39 Photo: Travis Fullerton © Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.
Zapata, Christian. “D.C. Delegate Reintroduces Bill to Remove Emancipation Memorial from Lincoln Park.” NPR, February 19, 2021. https://www.npr.org/local/305/2021/02/19/969419030/d-c-delegate-reintroduces-bill-to-remove-emancipation-memorial-from-lincoln-park.
Comments: