Notes
1 World Health Organization: WHO, “Coronavirus,” January 10, 2020, accessed July 9, 2025, https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1.
2 “About Influenza,” Influenza (Flu), August 13, 2024, accessed July 9, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/index.html.
3 “COVID-19 Deaths | WHO COVID-19 Dashboard,” Datadot, accessed July 9, 2025, https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/deaths.
4 Outbreak, 1995
5 Contagion, 2011
6 The Last of Us, season 1, episode 1, “When You’re Lost in the Darkness,”
7 St John Mandel, Station Eleven: A Novel (National Book Award Finalist).
8 Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death (Seven Books, 2024).
9“Unjudge Someone - the Human Library Organization.”
10 StoryCorps, “StoryCorps - Stories From People of All Backgrounds and Beliefs.”
11 “The Moth | Podcast.”
12 Tran, Unheard Voices of the Pandemic: Narratives from the First Year of COVID-19.
13 Andrews, Nesbitt-Larking, and Mahendran, Narratives of Resistance in Everyday Lives and the Covid Crisis.
14 Carvajal and Cordova, Pandemic and Narration: Covid-19 Narratives in Latin America.
15 Back of the Yards, n.d., https://harris.uchicago.edu/files/back_of_the_yards.pdf.
16 “The People of the Stock Yards — Packingtown Museum,” Packingtown Museum, accessed July 9, 2025, https://www.packingtownmuseum.org/people-of-the-stock-yards.
17 “About COVID-19,” COVID-19, June 13, 2024, accessed July 9, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/covid/about/index.html.
18 David M. Morens et al., “The Origin of COVID-19 and Why It Matters,” American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 103, no. 3 (July 23, 2020): 955–59, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0849.
19 “Morens et al., “The Origin of COVID-19 and Why It Matters.” 1.
20 “Morens et al., “The Origin of COVID-19 and Why It Matters.” 3.
21 “Morens et al., “The Origin of COVID-19 and Why It Matters.” 4.
22 “About COVID-19,” sec. About COVID-19.
23 “About COVID-19,” sec. Symptoms of COVID-19.
24 “About COVID-19,” sec. Hygiene and Respiratory Viruses Prevention.
25 “About COVID-19,” sec. Preventing Spread of Respiratory Viruses When You're Sick
26 “About COVID-19,” sec. Preventing Spread of Respiratory Viruses When You're Sick
27 “About COVID-19,” sec. Taking Steps for Cleaner Air for Respiratory Virus Prevention
28 “About COVID-19,” sec. Taking Steps for Cleaner Air for Respiratory Virus Prevention
29 “About COVID-19,” sec. Masks and Respiratory Viruses Prevention
30 “About COVID-19,” sec. Masks and Respiratory Viruses Prevention
31 “About COVID-19,” sec. Testing and Respiratory Viruses
32 “About COVID-19,” sec. Testing and Respiratory Viruses
33 “About COVID-19,” sec. COVID-19 Vaccine Basics
34 “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety,” Vaccine Safety, January 31, 2025, accessed July 13, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/vaccines/covid-19.html.
35 “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety.”
36 “About COVID-19,” sec. COVID-19 Vaccine Basics
37 “About COVID-19,” sec. COVID-19 Vaccine Basics
38 “About COVID-19,” sec. COVID-19 Vaccine Basics
39 “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety,” sec. Who needs a COVID-19 vaccine.
40 “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety,” sec. Who needs a COVID-19 vaccine.
41 “Influenza: Diagnosis and Treatment,” PubMed, December 15, 2019, accessed July 13, 2025, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31845781/.
42 “Endemic Vs. Epidemic Vs. Pandemic: What You Need to Know,” Mayo Clinic Health System, March 19, 2024, accessed July 13, 2025, https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/featured-topic/endemic-epidemic-pandemic.
43 “About Influenza,” sec. How it spreads.
44 “About Influenza,” sec. Symptoms.
45 Jessica E Biddle et al., “Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic Influenza Virus Infections by Season --Case-ascertained Household Transmission Studies, United States, 2017-2023,” The Journal of Infectious Diseases, November 27, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae591.
46 “About Influenza,” sec. Prevention.
47 “About Influenza,” sec. Prevention.
48 “Key Facts About Seasonal Flu Vaccine,” Influenza (Flu), September 17, 2024, accessed July 13, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/vaccines/keyfacts.html.
49 “About Influenza,” sec. Different kinds of flu tests.
50 “About Influenza,” sec. Different kinds of flu tests.
51 “About Influenza,” sec. Treating Flu with Antiviral Drugs.
52 “About Influenza,” sec. Treating Flu with Antiviral Drugs.
53 “About Influenza,” sec. Treating Flu with Antiviral Drugs.
54 “Similarities and Differences Between Flu and COVID-19,” Influenza (Flu), September 17, 2024, accessed July 13, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/flu-vs-covid19.html.
55 “Similarities and Differences Between Flu and COVID-19,” sec. How flu and COVID-19 are different.
56 “COVID-19 Deaths in Chicago’s Neighborhoods,” accessed July 14, 2025, https://covid19neighborhoods.southsideweekly.com/.
57 “Cook County Medical Examiner COVID-19 Data,” Cook County Open Data, accessed July 15, 2025, https://datacatalog.cookcountyil.gov/stories/s/Medical-Examiner-COVID-19-Dashboard-Data/ttk4-trbu/.
58 “COVID-19 Deaths in Chicago’s Neighborhoods.”
59 Back of the Yards, n.d., https://harris.uchicago.edu/files/back_of_the_yards.pdf.
60 CDC, “COVID Data Tracker,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 28, 2020, accessed July 15, 2025, https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#maps_deaths-total.
61 “Illinois,” accessed July 14, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/states/illinois/il.htm.
62 Tran, Unheard Voices of the Pandemic: Narratives from the First Year of COVID-19.
63 Andrews, Nesbitt-Larking, and Mahendran, Narratives of Resistance in Everyday Lives and the Covid Crisis.
64 Carvajal and Cordova, Pandemic and Narration: Covid-19 Narratives in Latin America.
65“Unjudge Someone - the Human Library Organization.”
66 StoryCorps, “StoryCorps - Stories From People of All Backgrounds and Beliefs.”
67 “The Moth | Podcast.”
68 Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and National Governors Association (NGA), Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects, 34.
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