Latinx Histories, Cultures, and Communities

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 26.02.03

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Rationale
  3. Content Objectives
  4. Teaching Strategies
  5. Classroom Activities
  6. Appendix On Implementing District Standards
  7. Resources
  8. Notes

Beyond Borders: Where Roots Shape Identity

Virginia Pinzón Atkins

Published September 2026

Tools for this Unit:

Notes

[1] García Márquez, Gabriel. Living to Tell the Tale. Translated by Edith Grossman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.

[2] Street, Brian V. Literacy in Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

[3] Hammond, Zaretta. Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain: Promoting Authentic Engagement and Rigor among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, 2015.

[4] Christopher J. Wagner, "Learning to Be Readers and Writers through Identity-Based Instruction," Language Arts 102, no. 2 (2024): 81.

[5] Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), 3-5.

[6] Ibid., 108.

[7] Cofer, Judith Ortiz. The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993.

[8] Alberto D. Yazon, Cultural Diversity and Education: Foundations, Curriculum, and Teaching (Oakville, ON: Arcler Education Incorporated, 2024).

[9] American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, “Use Authentic Texts,” in Guiding Principles for Language Learning, accessed July 24, 2026, https://www.actfl.org/educator-resources/guiding-principles-for-language-learning/use-authentic-texts

[10] Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (New York: Vintage Books, 1991).

[11] Penguin Random House, "The House on Mango Street Reader's Guide," accessed August 3, 2026, https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/27844/the-house-on-mango-street-by-sandra-cisneros/readers-guide/.

[12] Rudolfo Anaya, Bless Me, Ultima (Berkeley, CA: Tonatiuh-Quinto Sol International, 1972).

[13] National Endowment for the Humanities, "Rudolfo Anaya," Humanities, Fall 2016, accessed August 3, 2026, https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2016/fall/feature/rudolfo-anaya.

[14] Esmeralda Santiago, When I Was Puerto Rican (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1993).

[15] Esmeralda Santiago, "Biography," accessed August 3, 2026, https://esmeraldasantiago.com/biography.

[16] Judith Ortiz Cofer, The Latin Deli: Prose and Poetry (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1993).

[17] Poetry Foundation, "Judith Ortiz Cofer," accessed August 3, 2026, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/judith-ortiz-cofer.

[18] Carmen Lomas Garza, Family Pictures/Cuadros de Familia (San Francisco: Children's Book Press, 1990).

[19] George Flaherty, "Carmen Lomas Garza, Tamalada," Smarthistory, November 30, 2023, accessed August 3, 2026, https://smarthistory.org/carmen-lomas-garza-tamalada/.

[20] Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street, 3-5.

[21] Ibid., 28.

[22] Ibid., 76-78.

[23] Ibid., 10

[24] Ibid., 43–45.

[25] Ibid., 108.

[26] Christopher J. Wagner, "Learning to Be Readers and Writers through Identity-Based Instruction, 77.

[27] Rudolfo Anaya, Bless Me, Ultima (Berkeley, CA: TQS Publications, 1972), 13.

[28] Esmeralda Santiago, When I Was Puerto Rican (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), 12.

[29] Carmen Lomas Garza, Family Pictures/Cuadros de Familia (San Francisco: Children's Book Press, 1990), 22-23.

[30] Cornell University Learning Strategies Center, "The Cornell Note Taking System," accessed August 14, 2026, https://lsc.cornell.edu/how-to-study/taking-notes/cornell-note-taking-system/. The Learning Strategies Center explains that Cornell Notes encourage students to record information, identify key ideas, review learning through questions, and summarize understanding after reading or instruction.

[31] Carmen Lomas Garza, Family Pictures/Cuadros de Familia (San Francisco: Children's Book Press, 1990), 12-27.

[32] Delaware Department of Education, Delaware World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages (Dover, DE: Delaware Department of Education, 2016).

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