Asking Questions in Biology

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 26.06.09

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Reasoning
  2. The Martian Farm: Bridging The Gap From Regolith To Soil
  3. Laying The Groundwork
  4. Know Your "dirt"
  5. Water Management
  6. The Soil Contaminants
  7. The Wonderful World Of Soil Microbes
  8. Meet The Pioneer Species
  9. The Arthropod Architect
  10. Thinking Like An Ecosystem
  11. The Big Picture
  12. Lab 1: Analyzing The Martian Fingerprint (geochemical Baseline)
  13. Lab 2: The Desalination Challenge Thru Inoculation Effect (microbial Management)
  14. Lab 3: Meet The Pioneers (building Organic Plant Matter)
  15. Lab 4: The Arthropod Architect (managing Community Dynamics / Don't Drown The Bugs)
  16. Notes
  17. Bibliography And Resource Guide
  18. Relevant Oklahoma Academic Standards For Science (oas-s) And Middle School Engineering Standards:

The Martian Farm: Building Soil from Regolith

Donavan Spotz

Published September 2026

Tools for this Unit:

Laying The Groundwork

This unit is going to be used for my Title 1 8th grade science class in Tulsa, Oklahoma were the student body is 53% female and 47% male, with a diverse racial makeup and roughly 83% of students classified as economically disadvantaged. Thoreau Demonstration Academy is a magnet school and uses a lottery-based enrollment process. While this unit is designed for my school the materials in it can easily be expanded or contracted and simplified if needed for a higher or lower grade level.

The project involves a long-term investment as soil building and it is not a rapid endeavor. The analogy related to the soil on earth would be the reversing of desertification to improve our overall environment on Earth. As students are working through this unit we will also be engaging in environmental science that relates to earth. By understanding how to reverse desertification of Mars it is an analogous for what we need to do on earth. Students will already have an understanding of how environmental systems work together to create the cycles on earth. This project simply allows them who gain an understanding in the same cycles by controlling them. Students will start with what is in essence a container of moist sand that is sterile. By adding the separate components outlined in this lesson, we can see how soil composition is built over time from pioneer species through layers of development to become a load that is capable of sustaining a myriad of food crops.

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