Notes
1 Berlin, Ira, Joseph P. Reidy and Leslie S. Rowland. Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation 1861 - 1867, Series II, The Black Military Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 35.
2 A People's History of the United States, by Zinn, Howard. 2001. Perennial Classics. Page 187.
3 A People's History of the United States, by Zinn, Howard. 2001. Perennial Classics. Page 194.
4 The African American Soldier from Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell by Lanning, Michael Lee. 1997. Carol Publishing Group, page 35.
5 The African American Soldier from Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell by Lanning, Michael Lee. 1997. Carol Publishing Group, page 34.
6 Blacks in Americas Wars: the Shift in Attitudes from the Revolutionary War to Vietnam by Mullen, Robert W. 1973. Monad Press, page 8.
7 Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military by Nalty, Bernard C. 1986. The Free Press, page 31.
8 www.phila.k12.pa.us/teachers/framework/gridmenu/language/bodybo0o.htm, Graphic Organizers, August 14, 2005.
9 Instruction, Education Leadership Tool Kit, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, July 10, 2005. http://www.nsba.org/sbot/toolkit/instruct.html.
10 www.phila.k12.pa.us/teachers/frameworks/gridmenu/social/bodybo0z.htm, Reading to Learn Content: Before, During and After Strategies When Reading a text, Grades 3-12, August 14, 2004.
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