Keeping the Meaning in Mathematics: The Craft of Word Problems

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 07.06.07

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Rationale
  2. Strategies
  3. Ice -Breaker - I
  4. Lesson One - Notation Development (whole class discussion)
  5. Lesson Two - Simplifying Expressions
  6. Lesson Three - Translations of Verbal Descriptions (addition/subtraction)
  7. Lesson Four - Translations of Verbal Descriptions (multiplication/division)
  8. Lesson Five - Distributive Property
  9. Lesson 6 - Combination - These problems combines all the components of the unit for reinforcement.
  10. Lesson Seven - Application and Reinforcement
  11. Appendix 1 - ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS
  12. BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR TEACHERS
  13. STUDENTS RESOUCRES
  14. Classroom Material
  15. Implementing District Standards

Linear Expressions and Evaluations

Angel Johnson

Published September 2007

Tools for this Unit:

Guide Entry to 07.06.07

As we continue to use mathematics as a tool to model physical or real world phenomena, more complex situations will be represented by word problems. As a global society, educators and students must become extremely comfortable in incorporating, using, and solving word problems. This three-week unit is designed to introduce Algebra 9th grade students to the language of mathematics and show them how to model situations symbolically—known as concise representation. The unit develops algebraic concepts through the use of everyday arithmetic situations. Students learn that, through the rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and procedures for finding the unknown values, they can systematically translate concrete situations into algebraic expressions and manipulate and evaluate those expressions to arrive at a solution. Specifically, students learn what expressions say, and how to translate back and forth between verbal formulations and symbolic ones. Students will develop notational representation (numerical and algebraic), simplify expressions, and apply these skills for reinforcement. Students will also have an opportunity to review, identify and apply the associative, commutative, distributive, and identity properties. Some relevant vocabulary words are: additive identity, algebraic expression, associative property, coefficient, commutative property, distributive property, factors, like terms, multiplicative identity, order of operations, product, and variables.

(Developed for Algebra I, grade 9; recommended for Algebra I, grade 9)

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