Nutrition, Metabolism, and Diabetes

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 08.06.01

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Objectives
  3. Rationale
  4. Background Knowledge
  5. Strategies
  6. Classroom Activities
  7. Notes
  8. Annotated Bibliography
  9. Teacher Resources
  10. Student Resources
  11. Appendix

Eat to live: the connection between food, digestion and diabetes

Emily Betts

Published September 2008

Tools for this Unit:

Objectives

I will begin teaching this unit at the molecular level—by discussing the chemistry of food macronutrients—and then I will progress to a human system focus, including the digestion process and a study of diabetes. My standards-based objectives for the molecular portion of the unit include: students will study and identify the structures of the macromolecules; they will learn the building block (monomer) and the cellular function of the macromolecule; and they will learn the process by which these molecules are synthesized (condensation) and broken down (hydrolysis). Further, I want students to link their learning about the molecules to foods that they eat every day.

My objectives for the systems portion of the unit are: students will learn the role of the digestive organs; they will explain how each type of macromolecule is digested, including the location(s) of digestion and the type of enzymes involved; they will learn the role of insulin in regulating blood glucose levels, and compare the insulin response to refined and whole grain carbohydrates; they will learn the causes, symptoms and treatment of diabetes; and they will research the characteristics of a healthy diet.

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