Notes
1. Leonard H. Epstein et al., "Increasing Healthy Eating vs. Reducing High Energy-dense Foods to Treat Pediatric Obesity," Obesity 16 (2008): 318-326.
2. Cecie Starr and Beverly McMillan, Human Biology, (6th ed. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole, 2005), 32.
3. Starr and McMillan, 32-36.
4. Starr and McMillan, 32-36.
5. "Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Human Nutrition," World Health Organization, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_935_eng.pdf> (July 15, 2008), 29.
6. "Supplemental Value of Certain Amino Acids for Beef Protein," The Journal of Nutrition, September 24, 1947, http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/reprint/35/2/167.pdf> (July 15, 2008), 167.
7. Starr and McMillan, 134.
8. Starr and McMillan, 30.
9. Starr and McMillan, 30.
10. "Trans fats 101," University of Maryland Medical Center, May 4, 2007, http://www.umm.edu/features/transfats.htm> (July 15, 2008).
11. David Caruso, "NYC keeps the cannoli but drops the trans fats," Associated Press, http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gVbpPWVeQDGQ2-c65c4xaSwlT8hwD91JRB100> (June 29, 2008).
12. Starr and McMillan, 30.
13. Starr and McMillan, 30.
14. Starr and McMillan, 30-31.
15. "What your Cholesterol Levels Mean," American Heart Association, April 7, 2008, http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=183> (July 27, 2008).
16. Stephen R. Daniels et al., "Lipid Screening and Cardiovascular Health in Childhood," Pediatrics, 122 (2008): 198-208.
Stephen R. Daniels,
17. Starr and McMillan, 124.
18. Starr and McMillan, 126.
19. Starr and McMillan, 127.
20. Henry J. Binder and Adrian Reuben, "Nutrient Digestion and Absorption," In Medical Physiology, (Elsevier Saunders, 2003), 948-967.
21. "Healthy Diet: Do You know What to Eat," Mayo Clinic, February 16, 2007, http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/healthy-diet/NU00200> (July 29, 2008).
22. Walter C. Willett and Patrick J. Skerrett, Eat, Drink, and be Healthy, New York: Free Press, 2001, 35-38.
23. Willett and Skerrett, 35-38.
24. Willett and Skerrett, 85-100.
25. David E. Duncan, "The covert plague," Discover, December 1, 2005, http://discovermagazine.com/2005/dec/diabetes-inmsulin-resistance/article_view?searchterm=diabetes&b_start:int=1> (May 3, 2008).
26. Jane Brody, "Personal Health: Syndrome X and Its Dubious Distinction," New York Times, October 10, 2000, http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E0D7103CF933A25753C1A9669C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all> (July 27, 2008).
27. Starr and McMillan, 285.
28. "Diabetes," National Institute of Health, http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/#what> (July 30, 2008).
29. Duncan, "The covert plague."
30. Starr and McMillan, 284.
31. Starr and McMillan, 285.
32. Julia Steinberger and Stephen R. Daniels, "Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk in Children," Circulation 107 (2003): 1448.
33. Steinberger and Daniels, 1448.
34. "Health Guide: Diabetes," New York Times, http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/diabetes/overview.html#Complications> (July 15, 2008).
35. "How does Obesity cause ill health," The Wellcome Trust, http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Professional-resources/Education-resources/Big-Picture/Obesity/Articles/WTX023503.htm> (July 27, 2008).
36. "Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Risk in Children," http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/107/10/1448#R26-125169> (July 27, 2008), 1448-1453.
37. Ranganath Muniyappa et al, "Cardiovascular Actions of Insulin," Endocrine Reviews 28 (2007): 463-491 http://edrv.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/5/463 >.
38. Willett and Skerrett, 85-100.
39. Willett and Skerrett, 85-100.
40. "Health Guide: Diabetes," New York Times, http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/diabetes/overview.html#Complications> (July 15, 2008).
41. "Health Guide: Diabetes."
42. Antonia Demas, "Food is Elementary: A Hands-on Curriculum for Young Students," (Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 2001), 19-21.
43. Adapted from "Food Chemistry Testing for Sugar, Starch, Protein, or Fat," http://www.sciencecompany.com/sci-exper/food_chemistry.htm#1> and "Food Chemistry Testing," http://www.scribd.com/doc/3371524/Food-Chemistry-Testing-SUGAR-STARCH-ETC>
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