This unit is a study of the tradition of oral storytelling in West Africa, Ireland and Japan, and will focus on
legends and epic tales. Instead of reading two legends, we will study two films, The Secret of Roan Inish and
Into the West, both examples of Irish legends. These films beautifully illustrate how a legend is passed down
from one generation to the next and introduces the mysterious people and places of which legends are made. The study
of epic tales will come next, with a lot of time spent examining the role of the storytellers, the griot of
West Africa, the fili of Ireland, and the Biwa recitations of Japan. These storytellers communicated these
stories for hundreds oft years and in West Africa and Japan, the practice of oral storytelling has not shifted much
over time. I have chosen the theme of "Origins" for this unit because my overarching goal is for students to
understand how the culturally significance oral tradition is in these three regions of the world and to study the
elements of legends and epics. The epic tales we will study are Sundiata (West Africa), Tain Bo Cualnge
(Ireland), and The Heike Monogatari (Japan).
(Developed for Language Arts, grade 8, recommended for Language Arts, grades 6-8)
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