Genuine legal equality: a simple phrase, but tied up in these three words is the impetus for the Gay Rights Movement
for this is the very basis of democracy in the United States. Of course, the ultimate goal of any liberation movement
would be social acceptance; but, ultimately, the Constitution can only protect the legal rights of the citizenry.
However, the United States Government does not protect the rights of gays and lesbian, and in many ways, punishes and
prevents this population form enjoying full equality. This unit will explore the five particular moments in the Gay
Rights Crusade: the Stonewall Riots; Anita Bryant's Crusade; Decriminalization of Homosexuality; Don't Ask Don't Tell;
and the battle for same-sex marriage. These moments have been chosen not because the represent the entire story of the
Gay Rights campaign, but because the gay population was punished for their sexual orientation by an official
government agency. In some cases, the government agency has made redress and this redress will be explored. In the end
the overarching goal will be to have students explore the tension between government and the individual. This unit is
primarily designed for 11th and 12th graders.
(Developed for Crime, Punishment, and Justice, grades 11-12; recommended for Civics and U.S. History, grades 11-12)
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