Classroom Strategies
SOAPStone
This strategy asks students to analyze the significant elements of a text individually by using the acronym SOAPStone that refers to the Speaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject, and Tone. This strategy can also be used as a prewriting strategy, in which students have to consider their purpose, audience, and tone before they begin writing. This strategy also works with students who don't have much of a background on analyzing documentaries or nonfiction texts. The diagram below poses some questions to guide students through the text.
Subject |
How can you paraphrase the text in a sentence or two? |
Occasion |
What are the larger historical issues that inform this piece as well as the immediate need to speak at this time? |
Audience |
To who is the piece directed? How do you know? |
Purpose |
What is the point or message of this piece? |
Speaker |
Who is the speaker? What can you say about the speaker's situation, social class, age, etc. |
Tone |
What is the attitude of the speaker to the subject? What words and phrases reveal this? |
Analysis: |
Choose one or more of the elements above and explain them with supporting examples and/or contrast them with another text or similar subject. |
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