Background
It is important to clarify what Nanotechnology is. Nanotechnology is a relatively new field of scientific study. 'Nano' comes from the Greek word nanos meaning midget or dwarf and technology means applying scientific knowledge to make things. Therefore, 'nano' + 'technology' = nanotechnology, meaning controlling structures at the very small nanometer scale, to make new things. These new things are based on principles learned from nanoscience. Now breaking 'nano' and 'science' down, as we did with 'nanotechnology', we find that 'science' is the systematic study of structures and behaviors in the physical and natural world therefore nanoscience is scientific knowledge based on the nanoscale. 1 So, to sum it up, nanotechnology is the study and use of materials and structures that are measured on the nanoscale between 1 and 100 nanometers. These terms may be foreign to you, as they were for me initially. So let's start by considering how small things are in the world of nanoscience.
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