Narratives of Citizenship and Race since Emancipation

Endnotes

1. Thirteenth Amendment," http://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/document.html?doc=9&title.raw=13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (accessed July 12, 2012.)
2. http://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/freedmens (accessed July 12, 2012.)
3. Richard Wormser, The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, 2.
4. Eric Foner, "America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/reconstruction/introduction.html (accessed July 30, 2012.)
5. Paul H. Bergeron, Andrew Johnson's Civil War and Reconstruction, 2.
6. bid, 35.
7. Jonathan Holloway, "Narratives of Citizenship and Race since Emancipation," Yale National Teacher Institutes, July 2012.
8. Eric Foner. Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863-1877, 294.
9. Ibid, 296-297.
10. Jim Downs. Sick from freedom: African-American illness and suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction, 7.
11. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xx.
12. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Life Upon These Shores, 145-146.
13. Jonathan Holloway, "Narratives of Citizenship and Race since Emancipation," Yale National Teacher Institutes, July 2012.
14. Eric Foner, "America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/reconstruction/introduction.html (accessed July 30, 2012.)
15. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Life Upon These Shores, 144.
16. Richard Wormser, The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, 3.
17. Ibid, xxi.
18. Ibid, 119.
19. Jonathan Holloway, "Narratives of Citizenship and Race since Emancipation," Yale National Teacher Institutes, July 2012.
20. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863-1877, 199-200.
21. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, 10-11.
22. Jonathan Holloway, "African American History: From Emancipation to the Present, Spring 2010, http://oyc.yale.edu/courses (accessed July 16, 2012.)
23. Manning Marable, and Leith Mullings. Let nobody turn us around: voices of resistance, reform, and renewal: an African American anthology. Fredrick Douglas, pg. 126.
24. Eric Foner, "America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/reconstruction/introduction.html, (accessed July 30, 2012.)
25. Eric Foner. Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863-1877, 283.
26. Ibid, 314.
27. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xvii.
28. Ibid, xvi-xix.
29. Eric Foner. Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863-1877, 288.
30. Richard Wormser, The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, 31.
31. Eric Foner, "America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War." Digital History. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/reconstruction/introduction.html, (accessed July 30, 2012.)
32. Jonathan Holloway, "African American History: From Emancipation to the Present, Spring 2010, http://oyc.yale.edu/courses (accessed July 16, 2012.)
33. Jonathan Holloway, "African American History: From Emancipation to the Present, Spring 2010, http://oyc.yale.edu/courses (accessed July 16, 2012.)
34. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, 182.
35. "Musarium: Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America." http://withoutsanctuary.org/ (accessed July 30, 2012).
36. Senate, "Apologizing to the Victims of Lynching and the Descendants of Those Victims for the Failure of the Senate to Enact Anti-Lynching Legislation" (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2005.)
37. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xiii.
38. Richard Wormser, The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow, xi.
39. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xxvii.
40. Ibid, xxvii.
41. Ibid, xx.
42. Jonathan Holloway, "Narratives of Citizenship and Race since Emancipation," Yale National Teacher Institutes, July 2012.
43. Jim Crow Laws, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws, Louisiana code.
44. Ibid, North Carolina code.
45. Ibid, Mississippi code.
46. Ibid, Nevada code.
47. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xxix.
48. Jim Crow Laws, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws (accessed July 17, 2012).
49. Ibid.
50. Jane Elizabeth Dailey, The age of Jim Crow: a Norton casebook in history, xlii.
51. List of Civil Rights Leaders, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_rights_leaders (accessed July16, 2012).
52. Ibid (assessed July 16, 2012).
53. Ibid (assessed July 16, 2012).