Endnotes
1. Traci Chapmen, Telling Stories from the recording Telling Stories (2000), track 1
2. Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander, Surfaces and Essences, 17
3. Keith Burrows, retired English teacher from Westmoor High School, Daly City, Ca.
4. See the Wikipedia.org site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardes_(Jewish_exegesis)
5. Crowded House, Silent House from the recording Time on Earth (2007), track 9
6. Paul Fry, seminar description for Interpreting Texts, Making Meaning: Starting Small
7. Paul Fry, in a clarifying email on interpretation to YNI Fellows.
8. Paul Fry, from an email about the 'small' texts to be discussed: Robert Kraus's Tony the Tow Truck, and three lyrics: William Wordsworth's A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal, William Carlos Williams' This is Just to Say, and Ezra Pound's In a Station at the Metro
9. Laurence Perrine, The Nature of Proof in the Interpretation of Poetry; from The English Journal, September 1962, 393-98
10. Ibid
11. Jerry Farlow, The Girl Who Ate Equations for Breakfast, 124: http://www.scribd.com/doc/26895212/The-Girl-Who-Ate-Equations-for-Breakfast
12. Krista Baxter Waldron, YNI 2013 Fellow in Invisible Cities seminar
13. Rueben Arthur Brower, The Fields of Light, An Experiment in Critical Reading, xi
14. William Carlos Williams, Asphodel, That Greeny Flower and Other Love Poems, 10
15. Rueben Arthur Brower, The Fields of Light, An Experiment in Critical Reading, xii
16. See the poets.org site: http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/15830
17. Günter Wilhelm Grass, from In the Egg; also, see (mis)interpretations run amok: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/08/gunter-grass-barred-from-israel
18. See: http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/it-dropped-so-low-in-my-regard-2/
19. See the Bing.com site: http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=iceberg+model+theory&qpvt=iceberg+model+theory&FORM=IGRE
20. See U.S. Department of Education site: http://www.ed.gov/blog/2013/01/high-school-graduation-rate-at-highest-level-in-three-decades/
21. Rueben Arthur Brower, The Fields of Light, An Experiment in Critical Reading, 5
22. Ibid, 8
23. Ibid, 10
24. Ibid, 10
25. Ibid, 10
26. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 11
27. William Shakespeare, Hamlet, The Riverside Shakespeare, 1160 line 55
28. Northrop Frye, The Educated Imagination and Other Writings on Critical Theory 1933-1963, 455
29. Ibid, 441
30. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 217
31. Northrop Frye, The Educated Imagination and Other Writings on Critical Theory 1933-1963, 454
32. Dave Pelzer, A Child Called "It", xi
33. Ibid, 140
34. Ibid, 140
35. Northrop Frye, The Educated Imagination and Other Writings on Critical Theory 1933-1963, 445-6
36. See the Wikipedia.org site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy
37. James Geary, I is an Other, 1-2; Also, see the about.com site: http://grammar.about.com/od/rhetoricstyle/a/13metaphors.htm
38. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 437
39. James Geary, I is an Other, 172-3
40. Ibid, 161-2
41. Ibid, 158
42. Ibid, 146-7
43. See the Wikipedia.org site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor
44. William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, The Riverside Shakespeare, 1068 line 3
45. Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander, Surfaces and Essences, 18
46. Ibid, 3
47. Jeffry K. Weathers and Keith Burrows, developed 2007-9 and first explained in previous curriculum: http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/viewer/initiative_10.02.10_u
48. See the site: http://www.dictionary-quotes.com/in-words-are-seen-the-state-of-mind-and-character-and-disposition-of-the-speaker-plutarch/
49. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 261
50. James Geary, I is an Other, 91
51. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 267
52. Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander, Surfaces and Essences, 6
53. Ibid, 14
54. Douglas Hofstadter and Emmanuel Sander, Surfaces and Essences, 20-1
55. See: http://tabs.ultimate-guitar.com/c/cecilio_and_kapono/here_with_you_crd.htm
56. New Oxford American Dictionary
57. Chester Nez with Judith Schiess Avila, Code Talker, 12
58. Ralf Thiede, Associate Professor of English, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
59. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvina_Reynolds about Malvina Reynolds and http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/viewer/initiative_11.04.11_u for more curriculum
60. I knew the phenomenon but learned the term via a stranger on a train, Marcie Mauro.
61. Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought Language as Window into Human Nature, 439
62. See Billie Holiday's performance: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4ZyuULy9zs
63. See the bluesforpeace.com site: http://www.bluesforpeace.com/lyrics/strange-fruit.htm
64. Alice Walker, Sudden Fiction (Continued), 35
65. Anah Weathers, Treasures from the Past Secrets of the Cave, 15
66. Ibid, 12
67. W.K. Wimsatt, Jr., and Monroe C. Beardsley, from The Intential Fallacy, 2 and 17
68. Anah Weathers, Treasures from the Past Secrets of the Cave, 103
69. See the wikipedia.org site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb
70. Northrup Frye, Fearful Symmetry, 21
71. Andrew Bird, Fiery Crash from the recording [ARMCHAIR APOCRYPHA] (2007), track 1
72. See the YNI site: http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/viewer/initiative_12.04.02_u
73. See the site: http://www.thehouseofcards.com/games/wise-otherwise.html
74. See her website: http://bethgrossman.com/
75. See video for Alice Walker Archive: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDFiK7i6-FA
76. See the cde.ca.gov site: http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/
Comments: