Looking at Desegregation through Local Narratives: A Case Study at Tulsa Central High School
Patricia Leann Delancey
Published September 2015
Tools for this Unit:
Notes
Mary Lui, “History in Our Everyday Lives: Collective Memory, Historical Writing, and Public
History”, Seminar given at the Yale National Initiative, 2015
"Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma)” – Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_High_School_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)
School Profiles The Official Website of Tulsa Public Schools.
www.tulsaschools.org/4_About_District/_documents/pdf/_school_profiles/
Ibid
(US News and World Reports 2012)"Top Oklahoma High Schools Best High Schools” 2012.
usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/oklahoma Booker T has not made the top 500 list nationwide in
the last few years, but it is still recognized as a Top Oklahoma School
School profiles Tulsa Public Schools. There is not one public repository of
statistics to compare each school directly with the others. However, individual school pages have
summaries from which a complete picture may be put together. Creating a chart to show the
comparisons will be one of the extended activities for APUSH students.
Scott A. Sandage, “A Marble House Divided: The Lincoln Memorial, the Civil Rights Movement,
and the Politics of Memory, 1939 – 1963 The Journal of American History, Vol. 80, No.
1 (June 1993) pp. 135-167
Oklahoma Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights School
Desegregation in Tulsa, Oklahoma 1977
Terrell Lester, “They Broke Colored Line at Central// Four Black Teen-Agers Entered in
1957”, Tulsa World, Febuary23, 1997
Stefanie Lee Decker, "Luper, Clara Shepard," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and
Culture, okhistory.org. It is very significant that Clara Luper did a successful lunch
counter sit-in almost 4 years before CORE leaders and students started their non-violent protests in
Greensboro. As a high ranking member of Oklahoma’s NAACP, Clara would probably have shared her
success with Martin Luther King, Thurgood Marshall and the later CORE leaders.
"Civil Rights | OHSkids!” Oklahoma Historical Society" 2013. okhistory.org/kids
There is some possibility that this is a memory that has been aggrandized a bit over time, as there
are no other sources for independent documentation
“Negro Alum Concerned about Central Trouble” Tulsa Tribune, Nov 8,
1969
“Amendments and Amplifications to Tulsa Public School’s Plan for Desegregation”
submitted to the U.S. Commissioner of Education May 19, 1965
“Negro Enrollment Exceeds White at Burroughs School” Tulsa Tribune September
25, 1959
S. v. Board of Education Independent School District No 1, United States Court of
Appeals, Tenth Circuit 429 F.2d 1253 (1971)
,Regional Housing Study; A Housing Strategy for Stability and Balance Indian Nations
Council of Governments (1974) ,pp. 11-13.
John Storms, “For Outsiders at Central: Judge Vows Stiff Agitator Penalties”
Tulsa Tribune, January 30, 1970
“Negro Alum Concerned” Tulsa Tribune.
“Faculty Student Council Planned at Central High School” Tulsa Tribune, Nov
8, 1969
“The Trouble at Central” Tulsa Tribune, January 30, 1970 Frontpage
Edwin Baswell and Connie Gould eds. Tom Tom Yearbook 1970, Central High School
Tulsa
“Faculty Student Council” Tulsa Tribune.
Joe Gose, “With Faith of Investors Downtown Tulsa Reawakens” New York Times, November
11, 2014 http://nyti.ms/1uZex0D. We see the rapid growth of housing, restaurants and bars in the
Brady and Blue Dome districts beginning to spread all directions except north, with only a few
exceptions; there is still a natural boundary of the local interstate separating the downtown from
the area around the new Central High School.
Stefanie Sposato ed. Tom Tom Yearbook, 1975, Central High School
Ibid
Harvey Silver et al., Tools for Thoughtful Assessment, Thoughtful Education Press, 2012.
This has been my go-to book since the school hired Mr. Silver to come to present his “tool
belt” to us. I also use the association triangle, memory box, and 4-2-1 strategies to name a
few.
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