From Polyominoes to Planters: Using Manipulatives and Project-Based Learning to Explore Measurement
Dennis Williams
Published September 2019
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Endnotes
John A. Van de Walle, Karen S. Karp, Jennifer M. Bay-Williams, Elementary and Middle School
Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally (Boston: Pearson Education, Inc., 2001), 306.
Elida V. Laski, Jamilah R. Joedan, Crolyn Daust, and Angela K. Murray, “What Makes Mathematics
Manipulatives Effective? Lessons from Cognitive Science and Montessori Education,” SAGE
Open (April 2015): 1-4.
Alexander Karp and Nicholas Wasserman, Mathematics in Middle and Secondary School: A Problem
Solving Approach (Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2014), 319.
Kira J. Carbonneau, Scott Marley, and James P. Selig, “A Metanalysis of the Efficacy of
Teaching Mathematics with Concrete Manipulatives,” Journal of Educational
Psychology 105, no. 2 (2013): 380-400.
Virginia Board of Education, Mathematics 2016 Standards of Learning: Grade 6 Curriculum
Framework (Virginia Board of Education, 2016), np.
Roger Howe, “Yale National Institute Lecture: Measurement, Scaling, and Dimension”
(lecture given at the Yale National Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, July 15, 2019).
Aryn A. Siegel and Enrique Ortiz, “Perimeter and Beyond,” Teaching Children
Mathematics, 19, no. 1 (August 2012): 39, National Council of Teachers of
Mathematics.
Siegel and Ortiz, 40-41.
Ibid.
Van de Walle and Lovin, 283.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Felix Klein, Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint: Geometry (New York:
Dover, 2004), 133.
Eun Mi Kim et al., “A Learning Progression for Geometrical Measurement in One, Two, and Three
Dimension,” Research Report (December 2017): 2.
Ibid.
Kim et al., 2.
Kim et al., 14.
Kira J. Carbonneau, Scott C. Marley, and James P. Selig, “A Metaanalysis of the Efficacy of
Teaching Mathematics with Concrete Manipulatives,” Journal of Educational Psychology 105
(2013): 380-400.
Jo Boaler, Lang Chen, Cathy Williams and Montserrat Cordero, “Seeing as Understanding: The
Importance of Visual Mathematics for Our Brain and Learning,” Journal of Applied and
Computational Mathematics, 5 (2016): 1.
Jo Boaler, Lang Chen, Cathy Williams and Montserrat Cordero, “Seeing as Understanding: The
Importance of Visual Mathematics for Our Brain and Learning,” Journal of Applied and
Computational Mathematics, 5 (2016): 1.
Laski et al.
Ibid.
Elida V. Laski, Jamilah R. Jordan, Carolyn Daoust, and Angela K. Murray, “What Makes
Mathematics Manipulatives Effective? Lessons from Cognitive Science and Montessori Education,”
SAGE Open, (April 2015): 1.
For polyomino activities related specifically to perimeter and area, see Henri Piccioto’s
section “Perimeter and Area” in Polyomino Lessons (1986) at
www.MathEducationPage.org.
In a draft of this unit with his comments within, Roger Howe provided the definition quoted here.
This definition is derived from Golomb’s 1965 work Polyominoes. Roger Howe, email
correspondence with the author, August 3, 2019. See generally Solomon W. Golomb, Polyominoes
(New York: Scribners, 1965).
Y. Yuan, Chun-Yi Lee, and C-H Wang, “A Comparison Study of Polyominoes Explorations in a
Physical and Virtual Manipulative Environment,” Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 26,
no. 4 (2010): 307-316.
Stephanie Bell, “Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the
Future,” The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, 83, no. 2 (2010):
39-43.
Dorothy Varygiannes, "The Impact of Open-Ended Tasks," Teaching Children Mathematics
20, no. 5 (2014): 277-80.
Varygiannes, 278.
Aryn Siegel and Enrique Ortiz, “Perimeter and Beyond,” Teaching Children Mathematics
19, no. 1 (August 2012): 39.
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