Notes
1 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 358.
2 Lorenz, “To Do Justice,” 351.
3 Ibid, 353.
4 Ibid, 388.
5 Ibid, 390.
6 Brandt. The Cigarette Century, 33.
7 Ibid, 38.
8 Ibid, 39.
9 Ibid, 41.
10 Ibid, 41.
11 Ibid, 96.
12 Ibid, 97.
13 Ibid, 138.
14 Ibid, 165-166.
15 Ibid, 169.
16 Harris, “U.S. v. Philip Morris, et al”
17 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 170.
18 Tobacco Industry Research Committee, “A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers,” (1954) http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/qxp91e00.
19 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 239.
20 Ibid, 253.
21 Ibid, 254.
22 Ibid, 256-257.
23 Ian Shapiro, The Three Views of Regulation, 1.
24 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 47.
25 Lange, Hoefges, and Ribisl, “Regulating tobacco,” 878+.
26 Constitution.congress.gov
27 https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/rules-regulations-and-guidance/family-smoking-prevention-and-tobacco-control-act-overview
28 https://www.publichealthlawcenter.org/sites/default/files/resources/tclc-fs-litigationupdate-TobaccoControlAct-Nov.2013.pdf
29 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 394.
30 Ibid, 395.
31 Ibid, 394-397.
32 Ibid, 369-371.
33 Ibid, 428.
34 https://www.rjrt.com/youth-tobacco-prevention/responsible-marketing/msa/
35 Graetz and Shapiro, “The Wolf,” 37-63.
36 Schlaufer, “The Narrative,” 94.
37 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 167.
38 Ibid, 211.
39 Ibid, 169.
40 Cheung, “The Myth,” 72.
41 Brandt, The Cigarette Century, 392.
42 Ibid, 387.
43 Ibid, 10.
44 Berridge. “The Art,” 1.
45 https://www.nbcnews.com/health/vaping/juul-bought-ad-space-kids-websites-including-cartoon-network-lawsuit-n1136086
46 https://www.nbcnews.com/health/vaping/some-flavored-e-cigarette-pods-be-pulled-market-except-menthol-n1109531
47 https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/can-vaping-damage-your-lungs-what-we-do-and-dont-know-2019090417734
48 https://www.healthline.com/health-news/what-is-iqos#What-is-a-HeatStick?
49 https://www.healthline.com/health-news/what-is-iqos#What-is-a-HeatStick?
50 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/vaping-related-lung-injuries-resemble-chemical-burns/
51 https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html#epi-chart
52 Hillstrom, “The Vaping,” 6.
53 https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article4/section11/
54 https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/virginiaLegislature.php?secid=20&activesec=2#!hb=1&mainContentTabs=4&content=4,includes/contentTemplate.php%3Ftid%3D52%26ctype%3Db%26cid%3D90
55 https://law.lis.virginia.gov/constitution/article5/section6
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