Gee GC, Ford CL. Structural racism and health inequities: old issues, new directions. Du Bois Rev.
2011;8(1): 115–132
Kruger DJ, De Loney EH. The association of incarceration with community health and racial health
disparities. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2009;3(2):113–121 Lambie I, Randell I. The impact of
incarceration on juvenile offenders. ClinPsychol Rev. 2013;33(3):448–459
Kruger DJ, De Loney EH. The association of incarceration with community health and racial health
disparities. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2009;3(2):113–121
US Department of Education. Equity of opportunity. Available at: https://www.ed.gov/equity. Accessed August
25, 2017
US Department of Education. Equity of opportunity. Available at: https://www.ed.gov/equity. Accessed August
25, 2017
Gershenson S, Holt S, Papageorge NW.Who believes in me? The effect of student–teacher demographic
match on teacher expectations. Econ Educ Rev. 2016;52:209–224 Cherng H. If they think I can: teacher
bias and youth of color expectations and achievement. Soc Sci Res. 2017;66: 170–186
Gershenson S, Holt S, Papageorge NW.Who believes in me? The effect of student–teacher demographic
match on teacher expectations. Econ Educ Rev. 2016;52:209–224 Cherng H. If they think I can: teacher
bias and youth of color expectations and achievement. Soc Sci Res. 2017;66: 170–186
Gershenson S, Holt S, Papageorge NW.Who believes in me? The effect of student–teacher demographic
match on teacher expectations. Econ Educ Rev. 2016;52:209–224 Cherng H. If they think I can: teacher
bias and youth of color expectations and achievement. Soc Sci Res. 2017;66: 170–186
Gershenson S, Hart CMD, Lindsay CA, Papageorge NW. IZA DP No. 10630: the long run impacts of same-race
teachers. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp10630.pdf. Accessed June 16, 2019
Gershenson S, Hart CMD, Lindsay CA, Papageorge NW. IZA DP No. 10630: the long run impacts of same-race
teachers. Available at: http://ftp.iza.org/dp10630.pdf. Accessed June 16, 2019
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The relationship between school attendance and health. 2016. Available at:
https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2016/09/the-relationship-betweenschool-attendance-and-health.html.Accessed
September 13, 2018
National Center for Education Statistics.Fast facts: back to school statistics.2018. Available at:
https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372. Accessed March 12, 2019
US Government Accountability Office (GAO). K-12 education: discipline disparities for black students, boys,
and students with disabilities (GAO-18-258). 2018. Available at: https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-18-258.
Accessed March 12, 2019
Whitford and Emerson Warren, C. A. (2014). Towards a pedagogy for the application of empathy in culturally
diverse classrooms. The Urban Review, 46, 395–419. doi:10.1007/s11256-013-0262-5
Whitford and Emerson Okonofua, J. A., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2015). Two strikes: Race and the disciplining
of young students. Psychological Science, 26(5), 617–624. doi:10.1177/0956797615570365
Whitford and Emerson(Aud, Fox, & KewalRamani, 2010; Butler et al., 2014; Fenning & Rose, 2007;
Rocque & Paternoster, 2011)
Comments: