Notes
1 Wexler, The Knowledge Gap: The Hidden Cause of America's Broken Education System - And How to Fix it, 37
2 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 32
3 "Why Do People Migrate? - Migration Trends,” https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z8x6wxs
4 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 75
5 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 52
6 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 53
7 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 52
8 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 54
9 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 54
10 Gleeson, "Failing to ‘Unite with the Abolitionists,” 622-623
11 Gleeson, "Failing to ‘Unite with the Abolitionists,” 629
12 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 58
13 Negra, “The Stakes of Whiteness,” 111
14 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 75
15 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 82
16 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 80
17 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 80-83
18 Voss, “The Historical Experience of Labor: Archaeological Contributions to Interdisciplinary Research on Chinese Railroad Workers,” 6
19 Lee, “The Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping, 1882-1924,” 36
20 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 81
21 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 83
22 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 61
23 Stockman, "Coming to America: Regulatory Oversight of United States Immigration Policies," 528
24 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 64
25 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 63-66
26/sup> Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 67
27 Ciardiello, “Is Angel Island the Ellis Island of the West? Teaching Multiple Perspective-Taking in American Immigration History,"171
28 Ciardiello, “Is Angel Island the Ellis Island of the West? Teaching Multiple Perspective-Taking in American Immigration History,"172
29 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 90
30 "Emma Lazarus," https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/emma-lazarus.htm
31 "Emma Lazarus, " https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/emma-lazarus.htm
32 "The New Colossus," https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm
33 "The New Colossus," https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm
34 "The New Colossus," https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm
35 "The New Colossus," https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm
36 "Poems and Inscriptions: Angel Island Immigration Station” https://www.aiisf.org/poems-and-inscriptions
37 "Poems and Inscriptions: Angel Island Immigration Station” https://www.aiisf.org/poems-and-inscriptions
38 "Poems and Inscriptions: Angel Island Immigration Station” https://www.aiisf.org/poems-and-inscriptions
39 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 93
40 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 187
41 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 70
42 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 70 & 84
43 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 64
44 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 71
45 Cruz "The Union within the Union: Filipinos, Mexicans, and the Racial Integration of the Farm Worker Movement," 361
46 Cruz "The Union within the Union: Filipinos, Mexicans, and the Racial Integration of the Farm Worker Movement," 364
47 Kim, “UFW Successes Through the Years,” https://ufw.org/ufw-successes-years
48 Massey, “Americas Immigration Policy Fiasco: Learning from Past Mistakes," 7
49 Tienda, "Latin American Immigration to the United States," 49
50 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 161
51 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 162-163
52 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 163
53 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 163
54 Massey, “Americas Immigration Policy Fiasco: Learning from Past Mistakes," 8
55 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 229
56 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 188
57 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 116
58 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 116
59 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 117
60 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 121-123
61 "History of the United Nations," https://www.un.org/en/about-us/history-of-the-un
62 Tienda, "Latin American Immigration to the United States," 51
63 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 148-149
64 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 148-149
65Fleegler, Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, 32
66 Fleegler, Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, 33
67Fleegler, Ellis Island Nation: Immigration Policy and American Identity in the Twentieth Century, 33
68Wineburg, Why Learn History (When It’s All on Your Phone), 1
69 Wineburg, Why Learn History (When It’s All on Your Phone), 2-4
70Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 35
71 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 35
72 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 36
73 Isenee, “Why Calling Slaves ‘Workers’ Is More Than an Edit Error.” https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/10/23/450826208/why-calling-slaves-workers-is-more-than-an-editing-error
74 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 2-3
75 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories, 3-4
76 Krull, American Immigration: Our History, Our Stories 117
77 Wexler, The Knowledge Gap: The Hidden Cause of America's Broken Education System - And How to Fix it, 20
78 Ryan, Esperanza Rising, 253
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