Endnotes
1 Jeanne Liedtka, “Why Design Thinking Works,” Harvard Business Review (2018), 72.
2 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a former President of India and a world renown Space Scientist. One of his goals was to encourage students in India to pursue a career in Space Technology. www.abdulkalam.com
3 IDEO is a global design company. www.ideo.com
4 Frederik G. Pferdt, “Design thinking in 3 steps: How to build a culture of innovation,” Think with Google, October 2019, https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/future-of-marketing/creativity/design-thinking-principles/
5 A. J. Juliani, “10 Design Thinking Activities to Get Your Group Creating,” http://ajjuliani.com/design-thinking-activities/
6 Carolin Durst, “How Failure Impacts Innovation,” Innovation Culture (blog), May 14, 2018, https://www.itonics-innovation.com/blog/how-failure-does-or-does-not-impact-innovation/
7 Duncan Wardle, “Fail, Fail, and Fail Again—The Secret to Innovation,” January 3, 2020, https://duncanwardle.com/why-failure-is-the-secret-to-innovation/
8 Carol Dweck, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success (New York: Ballantine Books, 2008), 6, 66
9 Carol Dweck, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success
10 Samantha McDuffee, “Innovation in Companies: Reward Failure & Get Results,” TeamBonding (blog), September 13, 2019. https://www.teambonding.com/innovation-in-companies-reward-failure/
11 Sam Roberson, “Developing Student Success Through Persistence: Teaching More Than Content,” Education.141, no. 2 (2020):83+ Gale in Context: Biography (accessed July 14, 2021). https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A664798150/BIC?u=upenn_main&sid=summon&xid=9bff7919
12 Paul Shoemaker, “Why Failure is the Foundation of Innovation,” Inc, May 13, 2012 https://www.inc.com/paul-schoemaker/brilliant-failures/why-failure-is-the-foundation-of-innovation.html
13 Steven Johnson, Where Good Ideas Come From, (New York: Riverhead Books, 2010), 25-42
14 Edward Hess, “Creating an Innovation Culture: Accepting Failure as Necessary,” Forbes, June 20, 2012, https://www.forbes.com/sites/darden/2012/06/20/creating-an-innovation-culture-accepting-failure-is-necessary/?sh=5ade9210754e
15 Hess, “Creating an Innovation Culture: Accepting Failure as Necessary”
16 Kumar Mehta, “How to Turn an Innovation Failure into a Success,” Forbes, March 11, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kmehta/2019/03/11/how-to-turn-an-innovation-failure-into-success/?sh=5a19e39f3fc7
17 Paul Sloane, “Failure is the Mother of Invention” https://innovationmanagement.se/2004/10/13/failure-is-the-mother-of-innovation/
18 Kevin White, “Innovation and Failure: Learning the Route to Success,” IDEASCALE blog https://ideascale.com/learning-from-failure/
19 White, “Innovation and Failure: Learning the Route to Success”
20 Shoemaker, “Why Failure is the Foundation of Innovation”
21 Alyson Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake,” Insider, November 16, 2010, https://www.businessinsider.com/these-10-inventions-were-made-by-mistake-2010-11
22Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
23 Morgan Greenwald, “30 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Totally Accidental,” BestLife, September 25, 2018, https://bestlifeonline.com/accidental-inventions/
24 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
25 Greg Daugherty, “Who Invented the Potato Chip?” History, February 3, 2021, https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-potato-chip-saratoga
26 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
27 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
28 Rohit Bhattacharya, “11 of the Most Famous Accidental Inventions Ever,” https://www.scoopwhoop.com/inothernews/invented-by-accident/
29 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
30 Greenwald, “30 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Totally Accidental”
31 Greenwald, “30 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Totally Accidental”
32 “Cardiac Pacemakers,” animalresearch.com https://www.animalresearch.info/en/medical-advances/medical-discovery-timeline/cardiac-pacemakers/
33 “Cardiac Pacemakers,” animalresearch.com
34 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
35 Krueger, “15 Life-Changing Inventions That Were Created by Mistake”
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