A History of Black People as Readers: A Genealogy of Critical Literacy

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 24.02.08

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Part 1: Teaching Objectives and Historical Background
  2. Part 2: Unit Execution and Rationale
  3. Readings for Students
  4. Bibliography for Teachers
  5. Classroom Resources
  6. Appendix on Implementing District Standards
  7. Notes

Self-Evident and Self-Contradictory: Black Readings of the Declaration of Independence

Matthew O. Schaffer

Published September 2024

Tools for this Unit:

Bibliography for Teachers

Bell, Barry. “Reading, and ‘Misreading,’ the Declaration of Independence.” Early American Literature 18, no. 1 (1983): 71–83. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25056496. A useful   consideration of the intellectual and theoretical influences on the declaration.

Blight, David W. Yale and Slavery: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2024. An excellent resource for New Haven teachers to understand the connections between the institution of slavery and the city’s flagship university. Especially useful in considering   the attempts to establish a Black college in New Haven.

Boulton, Alexander. "The Declaration of Independence and the Language of Slavery." Journal of   the Early Republic 44, no. 1 (2024): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1353/jer.2024.a922049. This   source critically analyzes the use of the language of bondage and slavery in many Patriot   texts and writings, and the pointed absence of this rhetoric from the Declaration.

College for colored youth: an account of the New-Haven city meeting and resolutions: with   recommendations of the college, and strictures upon the doings of New-Haven, New   York: Published by the Committee, 1831.   https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/2053945 A collection of primary sources   related to the Black college in New Haven.

Cornelius, Janet. “‘We Slipped and Learned to Read:’ Slave Accounts of the Literacy Process,   1830-1865.” Phylon (1960-) 44, no. 3 (1983): 171–86. https://doi.org/10.2307/274930. An excellent account of how enslaved people subverted power structures in learning to   reading.

Crow, Jeffrey. “‘Liberty to Slaves’: The Response of Free and Enslaved Black People to   Revolution.” NCPedia. Accessed July 15, 2024.   https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/liberty-slaves-response-free. A good introduction to the   responses of Black people to the events of the American Revolution.

Davis, David Brion. Was Thomas Jefferson an authentic enemy of slavery?: An inaugural lecture   delivered before the University of Oxford on 18 February 1970. Oxford: Clarendon,   1970. This text critically considers Thomas Jefferson’s position as both an enslaver and as   an opponent to slavery in writing.

Garrison, William Lloyd. Declaration of Sentiments of the American Anti-Slavery   Convention, Selections from the Writings of W. L. Garrison. Boston: 1852, 6671.   Garrison is one of the most important leaders in the abolition movement, and the   declaration of sentiments provided an ideological roadmap to abolitionism.

Hattem, Michael D. The Memory of ’76: The Revolution in American History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2024. A very excellent take on the American Revolution in historical   memory, as readers understand how interpretations of its events and texts like the   Declaration have changed in the public imagination over time.

King, L.J. (2014), "More Than Slaves: Black Founders, Benjamin Banneker, and Critical Intellectual Agency", Social Studies Research and Practice, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 88-  105. https://doi.org/10.1108/SSRP-03-2014-B0007. An important pedagogical   consideration on the importance of including Black voices like Banneker’s in social   studies education.

Rediker, Marcus. The Amistad Rebellion: An Atlantic Odyssey of Slavery and Freedom. New   York: Penguin Books, 2013. An excellent account of the Amistad Rebellion, an essential   event of the abolition movement.

Report of the Woman's Rights Convention, held at Seneca Falls, New York, July 19th and 20th,   Proceedings and Declaration of Sentiments. John Dick at the North Star Office, Rochester, New York, July 19-20, 1848. Online Text.   https://www.loc.gov/item/rbcmiller001106/. This report includes the Declaration of   Sentiments, which mirrors the form and structure of the Declaration of Independence   precisely

Sinha, Manisha. The slave’s cause: A history of abolition. New Haven: Yale University Press,   2016. An extensive text on the history of abolitionism, giving primacy to Black voices   and participation in the movement.

Steinmetz-Jenkins, Daniel. “Charles Mills Thinks Liberalism Still Has a Chance.” The Nation,   December 8, 2021. https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/charles-mills-thinks-theres-  still-time-to-rescue-liberalism/. A useful consideration on how the ideas of John Locke supported systems of white supremacy.

Williams, Heather Andrea. Self-taught: African American education in Slavery and Freedom.   Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009. Another excellent resource on   Black education and literacy over the years.

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