Endnotes
1 “Climate Change Indicators: Heat Waves,” www.epa.gov, February 4, 2021, https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-heat-waves#:~:text=Data%20%7C%20Technical%20Documentation-.
2 Georgiana Rennard, “World Breaks Hottest Day Record Twice in a Week,” www.bbc.com, July 24, 2024, https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crg7pen1xj7o, August 2, 2024.
3 “NASA Announces Summer 2023 Hottest on Record - NASA,” NASA, September 14, 2023, https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-announces-summer-2023-hottest-on-record/#:~:text=Credits%3A%20NASA%20Earth%20Observatory%2FLauren%20Dauphin&text=The%20months%20of%20June%2C%20July.
4 Stephen M Wheeler and Christina Rosan, Reimagining Sustainable Cities : Strategies for Designing Greener, Healthier, More Equitable Communities (Oakland, California: University Of California Press, 2021),13.
5 Stephen M Wheeler and Christina Rosan, Reimagining Sustainable Cities : Strategies for Designing Greener, Healthier, More Equitable Communities (Oakland, California: University Of California Press, 2021), 13.
6 United Nations, “The 17 Sustainable Development Goals,” United Nations, 2024, https://sdgs.un.org/goals, July 10, 2024.
7 “EfS Benchmarks,” The EfS Collective, accessed July 10, 2024, https://www.efscollective.org/benchmarks, July 9, 2024
8 ibid
9 David Walker, Robert Hill Institute, and University of Sheffield, Energy, Plants and Man, second (Brighton: Oxygraphics, 1992).
10 “The Plight of Farmers & the Tools of Dispossession (1900-1950),” World Food Policy Center, accessed July 17, 2024, https://wfpc.sanford.duke.edu/north-carolina/durham-food-history/the-plight-of-farmers-the-tools-of-dispossession-1900-1950/ July 8, 2024.
11 “What’s Wrong with Fossil Fuel–Based Fertilizer? | Union of Concerned Scientists,” www.ucsusa.org, accessed July 12, 2024, https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/whats-wrong-fossil-fuel-based-fertilizer, July 12, 2024.
12 Leigh Krietsch Boerner, “Industrial Ammonia Production Emits More CO2 than Any Other Chemical-Making Reaction. Chemists Want to Change That,” Chemical & Engineering News (American Chemical Society, June 15, 2019), https://cen.acs.org/environment/green-chemistry/Industrial-ammonia-production-emits-CO2/97/i24, July 8,2024.
13 Lisa Friedman et al., “The Meat Question, by the Numbers,” The New York Times, January 25, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/climate/cows-global-warming.html, July 10, 2024.
14 Ioannis Vourdoubas and Olivier Dubois, “ENERGY and AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS: PRODUCTION and CONSUMPTION,” 2018, 155–74.
15 Keith Schneider, “A Push to Turn Farm Waste into Fuel,” The New York Times, April 4, 2023, sec. Business, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/04/business/renewable-energy-farms-agriculture.html, July 8, 2024
16 USDA, “Food Waste FAQs,” Usda.gov (USDA, 2023), https://www.usda.gov/foodwaste/faqs, July 10,2024.
17 “Biogas Market Snapshot,” American Biogas Council, accessed July 16, 2024, https://americanbiogascouncil.org/biogas-market-snapshot/, July 10 2024.
18 Farm-Energy, “History of Biodiesel – Farm Energy,” Extension.org, April 3, 2019, https://farm-energy.extension.org/history-of-biodiesel/, July 9, 2024.
19 Emily Newes et al., “Ethanol Production in the United States: The Roles of Policy, Price, and Demand,” Energy Policy 161 (February 2022): 112713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112713, July 10, 2024.
20 “Alternative Fuels Data Center: Ethanol Fuel Basics,” afdc.energy.gov, accessed July 16, 2024, https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/ethanol-fuel-basics#:~:text=Ethanol%20is%20a%20renewable%20fuel, July 9, 2024
21 Craig Bettenhausen, “Will Ethanol Fuel a Low-Carbon Future,” Chemical & Engineering News (Chemical & Engineering News, February 13, 2023), https://cen.acs.org/magazine/101/10106.html, June 22, 2024.
22 Tyler J. Lark et al., “Environmental Outcomes of the US Renewable Fuel Standard,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, no. 9 (February 14, 2022): e2101084119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101084119, June 15, 2024.
23 Craig Bettenhausen, “Will Ethanol Fuel a Low-Carbon Future,” Chemical & Engineering News (Chemical & Engineering News, February 13, 2023), https://cen.acs.org/magazine/101/10106.html, July 6, 2024
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