Notes
1 Black, Jeremy. Maps and politics. Picturing history. London: Reaktion, 1997.
2 Monmonier, Mark S. 2018. How to Lie with Maps. 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
3 Ramachandran, Ayesha. The worldmakers: global imagining in early modern Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016.
4 Short, John R. 2003. The World through Maps : A History of Cartography. Toronto: Firefly Books.
5 Jacob, Christian, and Edward H Dahl. 2006. The Sovereign Map : Theoretical Approaches in Cartography throughout History. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
6 [Pocket terrestrial globe], London, circa 1679 (Globe 41).
7 Monmonier, Mark S. 2018. How to Lie with Maps. 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
8 Monmonier, Mark S. 2018. How to Lie with Maps. 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
9 Ramachandran, Ayesha. The worldmakers: global imagining in early modern Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016.
10 Monmonier, Mark S. 2018. How to Lie with Maps. 3rd ed. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
11 “Pennsylvania.” 2025. Google. https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pennsylvania/@40.9251412,-78.4225315,7z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x882d80261e32e589:0xc24621475022b43d!8m2!3d41.2033216!4d-77.1945247!16zL20vMDV0Ym4?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDcwOS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D.
12 “General Map of Pennsylvania, United States.” n.d. Map of Pennsylvania. Nations Online Project. Accessed July 14, 2025. https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/USA/pennsylvania_map.htm.
13 Black, Jeremy. Maps and politics. Picturing history. London: Reaktion, 1997.
14 “Pittsburgh Demographics.” n.d. City of Pittsburgh. Accessed July 14, 2025. https://pittsburghpa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/basic/index.html?appid=d62bd11fce6c40bb824d03ef9c076708.
15 Ortelius, Abraham, Creator. Theater of the World. Antwerp: Christopher Plantin, 1587. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666800/.
16 Geographia Map Company. Standard map of the World. [S.l, 1942] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/00556407/.
17 Fahr Campbell, Erica . 2014. “The First Photograph of the Moon.” Time, December 20, 2014. https://time.com/3805947/the-first-photograph-of-the-moon/.
18 Ramachandran, Ayesha. The worldmakers: global imagining in early modern Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016.
19 Johnson, A. I., C. B Pettersson, and James L Fulton. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and mapping: practices and standards. STP. Philadelphia: ASTM, 1992.
20 Learning to Think Spatially, National Academies Press, 2005. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/yale-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3378043. Created from yale-ebooks on 2025-07-13 00:56:05.
21 Davies, Maree, and Kane Meissel. 2015. “The Use of Quality Talk to Increase Critical Analytical Speaking and Writing of Students in Three Secondary Schools.” British Educational Research Journal 42 (2): 342–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3210.
22 Tao, Yang, and Gaowei Chen. “The Relationship between Teacher Talk and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis.” Educational research review 45 (2024).
23 Learning to Think Spatially. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2005. Accessed July 15, 2025. ProQuest Ebook Central.
24 McDowell, Michael. Teaching for Transfer : A Guide for Designing Learning with Real-World Application (a Guide to Instructional Strategies That Build Transferable Skills in K-12 Students), Solution Tree, 2020. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/yale-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6260219. Created from yale-ebooks on 2025-07-13 01:05:41.
Comments: