Notes
1. District of Columbia Public Schools. “Dorothy I. Height Elementary School,” DCPS School Profiles. Accessed August 15, 2025. https://profiles.dcps.dc.gov/Dorothy+I.+Height+Elementary+School#:~:text=OVERVIEW-,Dorothy%20I.,perspectives%20in%20a%20nurturing%20environment.
2. Carl Zimmer, A Planet of Viruses (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), [93].
3. Jonathan Kennedy, Pathogenesis: A History of the World in Eight Plagues (New York: Crown, 2023), [8].
4. Carl Zimmer, A Planet of Viruses (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), ix.
5. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 8.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Smallpox,” CDC (last reviewed October 2024), accessed July 31, 2025, https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/hcp/clinical-signs/index.html.
7. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 17
8. “Renaissance,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited last week (accessed July 31, 2025)
9. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 19
10. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 19
11. Victoria N. Meyer, “Innovations from the Levant: Smallpox Inoculation and Perceptions of Scientific Medicine,” British Journal for the History of Science 55, no. 4 (2022): 423
12. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 20
13. Victoria N. Meyer, “Innovations from the Levant: Smallpox Inoculation and Perceptions of Scientific Medicine,” British Journal for the History of Science 55, no. 4 (2022): 423.
14. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 20.
15. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 96
16. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 68
17. Michael J. Bennett, War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, May 22, 2020), 63
18. Walter Ricciardi, “The Old Edward Jenner and the New Public Health: The Future of Vaccines in Europe,”
19. Bennett, War Against Smallpox, 70.
20. Jonathan Kennedy, Pathogenesis: A History of the World in Eight Plagues (New York: Crown, 2023), 6
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24. Kholhring Lalchhandama, “A History of Coronaviruses,” WikiJournal of Medicine 9, no. 1 (5 August 2022): 5, https://doi.org/10.15347/WJM/2022.005.scispace.com.
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28. Arturo Casadevall and Liise-Anne Pirofski, “In Fatal COVID-19, the Immune Response Can Control the Virus but Kill the Patient,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117, no. 48 (December 1, 2020): 30009–30011, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021128117.
29. “Explained: Why RNA Vaccines for COVID-19 Raced to the Front of the Pack,” MIT News, December 11, 2020, accessed August 1, 2025, 2 https://news.mit.edu/2020/rna-vaccines-explained-covid-19-1211.
30. Sandor Szabo and Oksana Zayachkivska, “Creativity and Originality are Key Elements in Research: Recent Illustration by the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman,” Proceedings
31. Chiranjib Chakraborty, Yi-Hao Lo, Manojit Bhattacharya, Arpita Das, and Zhi-Hong Wen, “Looking beyond the Origin of SARS-CoV-2: Significant Strategic Aspects during the Five-Year Journey of COVID-19 Vaccine Development,” Molecular Therapy – Nucleic Acids 36 (2025): Article 102527, accessed August 1, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2025.102527.
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