Notes
[1] History of the Back of the Yards | Chicago Studies | The University of Chicago, chicagostudies.uchicago.edu/back-yards/back-yards-history-back-yards. Accessed 14 July 2026.
[2] Rangel, Dani. “La Cultura Cura: Engaging and Embracing Families through a Culturally Responsive Lens.” Book Harvest, February 5, 2022. https://www.bookharvest.org/post/la-cultura-cura-engaging-and-embracing-families-through-a-culturally-responsive-lens.
[3] “La Cultura Cura Youth Program.” El Instituto Familiar de la Raza. Accessed July 14, 2026. https://www.ifrsf.org/la_cultura_cura_youth_program.
[4] “La Cultura Cura: In the Face of Extreme Social and Political Unrest, Youth Can Find Safety and Healing in Their Roots | Unidosus.” UnidosUS, December 21, 2018. https://unidosus.org/progress-report/la-cultura-cura-in-the-face-of-extreme-social-and-political-unrest-youth-can-find-safety-and-healing-in-their-roots/.
[5] “La Cultura Cura: In the Face of Extreme Social and Political Unrest, Youth Can Find Safety and Healing in Their Roots | Unidosus.” UnidosUS, December 21, 2018. https://unidosus.org/progress-report/la-cultura-cura-in-the-face-of-extreme-social-and-political-unrest-youth-can-find-safety-and-healing-in-their-roots/.
[6] Arana, Marie. Latinoland: A portrait of America’s largest and least understood minority. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2025. Pg 1.
[7] González, Juan. Harvest of empire: A history of latinos in America. New York: Penguin Books, 2022. Pg 3.
[8] Arana, Marie. Latinoland: A portrait of America’s largest and least understood minority. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2025. Pg 4.
[9] González, Juan. Harvest of empire: A history of latinos in America. New York: Penguin Books, 2022. Pg 20.
[10] González, Juan. Harvest of empire: A history of latinos in America. New York: Penguin Books, 2022. Pg 30-88.
[11] González, Juan. Harvest of empire: A history of latinos in America. New York: Penguin Books, 2022. Pg 92
[12] Vaillant, Derek, and Gabriela F. Arredondo. “Mexicans.” Encyclopedia of Chicago. Accessed July 14, 2026. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/824.html.
[13] Vaillant, Derek, and Gabriela F. Arredondo. “Mexicans.” Encyclopedia of Chicago. Accessed July 14, 2026. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/824.html.
[14] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 4.
[15] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 4.
[16] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 5.
[17] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 5.
[18] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 16.
[19] Fernandez, Lilia. Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. Pg 91.
[20] Fernandez, Lilia. Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. Pg 92.
[21] Fernandez, Lilia. Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. Pg 93.
[22] Fernandez, Lilia. Brown in the Windy City: Mexicans and Puerto Ricans in Postwar Chicago. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. Pg 263.
[23] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 250.
[24] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 251-259.
[25] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 263.
[26] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio america: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg. 270.
[27] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 287.
[28] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio America: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 288.
[29] Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Barrio america: How Latino immigrants saved the American city. New York, NY: Basic Books, Hachette Book Group, 2019. Pg 284-285.
[30] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 243.
[31]Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 159.
[32] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 159.
[33] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 243.
[34] Amezcua, Mike. Making Mexican Chicago: From postwar settlement to the age of gentrification. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. Pg 230-242.
[35] Casa Aztlan - CPAG. Accessed July 27, 2026. https://chicagopublicartgroup.org/project/casa-aztlan/. Accessed July 17, 2026.
[36] Casa Aztlan - CPAG. Accessed July 27, 2026. https://chicagopublicartgroup.org/project/casa-aztlan/. Accessed July 17, 2026.
[37] National Museum of Mexican Art, Pilsen, Chicago. Accessed July 14, 2026. https://nationalmuseumofmexicanart.org/.
[38] Guadalupe Ceja. Best of back of the yards 2019, September 17, 2019. https://southsideweekly.com/best-back-yards-2019.
[39] Pilsen murals blend art and activism | WTTW Chicago. Accessed July 27, 2026. https://www.wttw.com/my-neighborhood/pilsen/art-as-activism.
[40] Lotería doors. Accessed July 27, 2026. https://hue.crc.nd.edu/pilsen/murals/loter%C3%ADa-doors/.
[41] Corporate Art Services that fund local impact | IPaintMyMind. Accessed July 14, 2026. https://ipaintmymind.org/.
[42] Briceño, Norberto. “This Artist Made Chicago-Themed Lotería Cards and They’re Awesome.” Buzzfeed, September 9, 2016. https://www.buzzfeed.com/norbertobriceno/chicago-loteria.
[43] Fernando Calderas (@fedzart), “Reminiscing the days in Mexico as a kid.” Instagram, Sept 9, 2025. https://www.instagram.com/fedzart

Comments: