Art and Identity in Mexico, from Olmec Times to the Present

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 05.02.03

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Overview
  3. Teaching Frida Kahlo
  4. Teaching About Diego Rivera
  5. Individual Biographies
  6. Alphabet Autobiography
  7. Lesson Plans
  8. Appendix
  9. Annotated Bibliography

Studying the Biographies of Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera

Karlene E. McGowen

Published September 2005

Tools for this Unit:

Lesson Plans

Frida Kahlo

Materials: Frida by Jonah Winter, Frida Kahlo by Mike Venezia, KWLS chart for each student (or notebook paper), several pads of Post-It® notes, and large sheet of butcher or bulletin paper

Estimated time: 45 minutes

Steps:

1. Define biography with the students.
2. Distribute one KWLS chart to each student or have each student write their own.
3. Ask students to complete the first two columns on the subject of Frida Kahlo.
4. Read aloud Frida by Jonah Winter.
5. Students will complete columns three and four of KWLS chart.
6. Students will share and collaborate with a partner condensing their charts to one entry for each column, written on four Post-It® notes.
7. Each note will be attached to the large butcher paper KWLS chart hanging in the room.
8. Class discussion of items on the chart, eliminating any duplicates.
9. Students will write a brief summary of Frida Kahlo.
10. Create new chart or separate current chart in two for the next book.
11. Ask students to complete the first two columns on the subject of Frida Kahlo.
12. Read aloud Frida Kahlo by Mike Venezia.
13. Repeat steps 5 — 9.
14. Discuss differences between texts and author's purpose and intended audience of each book.
15. Assign a Venn diagram comparing and contrasting these two books using the information discussed.

Chronological Order Paragraph and Timeline

Materials: worksheet containing eight events from Kahlo's life (provided earlier), a list of time transitional words (some have been provided earlier)

Estimated time: 30 minutes

Steps:

1. Distribute handout of events in Frida Kahlo's life and handout of time transitional words.
2. Students will cut and organize the events in chronological order in the form of a timeline or simply rewrite them in correct order.
3. Students will use the timeline to write a chronological paragraph of Kahlo's life using time transitional words.

Diego Rivera

Materials: Several children's biographies of Diego Rivera (suggestions are listed in the annotated bibliography), cardstock/poster/construction paper, examples of Rivera's work

Estimated time: two class periods

Steps:

1. Small groups will read biographies of Diego Rivera.
2. Each group will create a visually pleasing timeline of Rivera's life.
3. Each group will write a chronological summary based on the timeline.
4. Each group will write two cause and effect relationships that took place in Rivera's life.
5. Each group will choose their favorite Rivera painting.
6. Oral presentations by each group will be heard.

Individual Biographies

Materials: Preprinted pages of short biographies to hand to students, construction paper, glue or staples for attaching information to construction paper

Estimated time: Approximately two class periods.

Steps:

1. Assign each student a person whose biography they will read from the biographies provided by A & E Biography website. (The variation on this is to take the students to the computer lab and they will choose the biography they want to read.)
2. Students will synthesize the information into three parts: chronology of events, cause and effect in the person's life, opinion statement of why the person was influential.
3. The above information will be placed on a sheet of construction paper for presentation purposes.
4. Student will present the information they learned in reading their biography.

Alphabet Autobiography

Materials: journal, index cards, fastener (yarn, brad, or ring)

Estimated time: two weeks, partly in class and partly at home

Steps:

1. In their notebook or journal students will divide a few pages into twenty-six parts and label with the letters of the alphabet.
2. Students will write one word or phrase in each section using the appropriate letter and describing themselves. A sentence using the word in context should also be written. Continue this step until each letter contains two words and two corresponding sentences.
3. Students will narrow the choices to one entry per alphabet letter deciding which the better of the two choices is.
4. Students will write one creative and descriptive paragraph for each topic making sure to keep the information truthful. Paragraphs should be three to five sentences.
5. Use both sides of the index card to write each paragraph. One alphabet letter and paragraph per side.
6. Students will create front and back covers.
7. Bind the books.
8. Students will orally present the covers and three sections of the book.

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