Native America: Understanding the Past through Things

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 06.04.08

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Rationale
  3. What is a Myth?
  4. Religion and Human Sacrifice
  5. Writing and Literature
  6. Popol Vuh
  7. Brief Look at Inca Civilization 1200-1534 A.D.
  8. Inca Wealth
  9. Inca Human Sacrifice
  10. Inca Writing System—Khipu—Destruction and Impact on Literature
  11. Mythology of the Inca—Common Features
  12. Inca Myth Choice #One—"The Rod of Gold"
  13. Inca Myth Choice #Two—"The Boy Who Rose to the Sky"
  14. Inca Myth Choice #3—"Why the Fox Has a Huge Mouth"
  15. Inca Myth Choice #4—"The Mouse Husband"
  16. Other Tools Used in This Unit
  17. Fun Notes/Activities on This Unit
  18. Classroom Activities
  19. Pennsylvania Academic Standards
  20. Works Cited and Resources for Teachers
  21. Resources for Students
  22. Appendix A

Mythology of the Inca and Maya

Janelle A. Price

Published September 2006

Tools for this Unit:

Pennsylvania Academic Standards

The Pittsburgh Public School District uses the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening. The standards specifically earmarked for this unit are:

1.1 D Identify, describe, evaluate and synthesize the essential ideas in text. Assess those reading strategies that were most effective in learning from a variety of texts.

1.2 B Produce work in at least one literary areas that follows the conventions of the genre.

1.3 C Analyze the effectiveness in terms of literary quality, of the author's use of literary devices.

  • Sound techniques (e.g., rhyme, rhythm, meter, alliteration).
  • Figurative language (e.g., personification, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, irony, satire.
  • Literary structures (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks, progressive and digressive time).

1.3 F Read and respond to nonfiction and fiction including poetry and drama.

1.4 A Write short stories, poems, and plays

  • Apply varying organizational methods
  • Use relevant illustrations
  • Utilize dialogue
  • Apply literary conflict
  • Include varying characteristics (e.g., from limerick to epic. from whimsical to dramatic).
  • Include literary elements
  • Use literary devices.

1.5 A Write with a sharp, distinct focus.

1.5 B Write using well-developed content appropriate for the topic.

1.5 C Write with controlled and/or subtle organization.

1.5 D Write with a command of the stylistic aspects of composition.

1.5 E Revise writing to improve style, word choice, sentence variety and subtlety of meaning after rethinking how questions of purpose, audience and genre have been addressed.

1.5 F Edit writing using the conventions of language.

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