Race, Class, and Punishment

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 18.01.08

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Rationale
  2. School Demographics
  3. Unit
  4. Background Information
  5. Strategies
  6. Lesson Plans
  7. Appendix
  8. Bibliography
  9. Endnotes

Understanding the System: A History of Prison and the Virginia Juvenile Justice System

Rodney Alexander Robinson

Published September 2018

Tools for this Unit:

Endnotes

  1. Mauer, Sabrina Jones and Marc. 2013. Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. New York: New Press.
  2. Mauer, Marc. 2006. Race to Incarcerate. New York: New Press
  3. Mauer, Marc. 2006. Race to Incarcerate. New York: New Press.
  4. Jr, James Forman. 2017. Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  5. Blackmon, Douglas A. 2008. Slavery By Another Name. New York: Anchor Books.
  6. Blackmon, Douglas A. 2008. Slavery By Another Name. New York: Anchor Books.
  7. Blackmon, Douglas A. 2008. Slavery By Another Name. New York: Anchor Books.
  8. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  9. Ahranjani, Maryam Ferguson, Andrew G. & Raskin, Jasmin. 2005. Youth Justice in America. Washinton DC: CQ Press.
  10. Farrell, C. 2018. World Corporal Punishment Research. Accessed July 2018 July 18, 2018. www.corpun.com.
  11. Mauer, Marc. 2006. Race to Incarcerate. New York: New Press.
  12. Mauer, Sabrina Jones and Marc. 2013. Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. New York: New Press.
  13. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  14. Mauer, Sabrina Jones and Marc. 2013. Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. New York: New Press.
  15. Jr, James Forman. 2017. Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  16. Jr, James Forman. 2017. Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  17. Jr, James Forman. 2017. Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
  18. Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press.
  19. School, Cornell Law. 1992. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. Accessed August 10, 2018. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/387/1.
  20. Butler, Paul. 2017. Chokehold: Policing Black Men. New York: New Press.
  21. Mauer, Sabrina Jones and Marc. 2013. Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. New York: New Press.
  22. Mauer, Sabrina Jones and Marc. 2013. Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling. New York: New Press.
  23. Justice, Department of Juvenile. 2007. Data Resource Guide. Report, Richmond, VA: Department of Juvenile Justice.
  24. Justice, Department of Juvenile. 2007. Data Resource Guide. Report, Richmond, VA: Department of Juvenile Justice.
  25. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  26. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  27. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  28. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  29. Harvell, Julia Durnan and Samantha. 2017. Data Snapshot of Youth Incarceration in Virginia. Washington DC: Urban Institute.
  30. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  31. Harvell, Julia Durnan and Samantha. 2017. Data Snapshot of Youth Incarceration in Virginia. Washington DC: Urban Institute.
  32. Justice, Virginia Department of Juvenile. 2016. Data Resource Guide. Resource Guide, Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia.
  33. Harvell, Julia Durnan and Samantha. 2017. Data Snapshot of Youth Incarceration in Virginia. Washington DC: Urban Institute.

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