Appendix A: Vocabulaire
Les Noms
année-lumière f. (light-year, pl. les années-lumière; light travels 6x10 1 2 miles in one year)
astérisme m. (an asterism, a pattern formed by a part of an established constellation, that does not appear on the official list of 88 constellations)
chaleur f. (heat)
ciel m. (sky)
constellation f. (a constellation, or a group of stars that appear to form easily recognizable images in the sky)
constellations circumpolaires fpl. (the constellations surrounding the Pole Star, that are visible all night, all throughout the year)
dimensions fpl. (size, dimensions)
distance f. (distance)
éclat m. (brightness)
éclat apparent (apparent brightness, the modifier apparent helps to differentiate between brightness we can see and the intrinsic brightness of a star)
énergie f. (energy)
est m. (east); à l'est de (to the east of)
étoile f. (star)
étoile de première magnitude (a star of 1 st magnitude or magnitude 1, bright or very bright)
étoile de deuxième magnitude (a star of 2 nd magnitude or magnitude 2, rather bright)
étoile de troisìeme magnitude (a star of 3 rd magnitude, of medium brightness)
étoile de quatrième magnitude (a star of 4 th magnitude, faint)
étoile de cinquième magnitude (a star of 5 th magnitude, very faint)
gaz mpl. (gases)
lumière f. (light)
luminosité f. (luminosity, or rate of energy emitted by a star)
luminosité intrinsèque f. (intrinsic luminosity, the modifier intrinsic helps to differentiate between what is apparent to us and what is an intrinsic characteristic of the star)
magnitude f. (magnitude, a measure of a star's perceived brightness)
nébuleuse f. nebula
nord m. (north); au nord de (to the north of)
nuit f. (night)
ouest m. (west); à l'ouest de (to the west of)
Polaire f. (Pole Star, or North Star, part of the Little Dipper asterism and Little Bear)
queue f. (handle, for the Big and Little Dipper)
saisons fpl. (seasons)
Soleil m. (Sun)
sud m. (south); au sud de (to the south of)
Terre f. (Earth)
Les Adjectifs
beaucoup (a lot) —> un peu (a little)
brilliant-e (bright/brilliant) —> faible (dim/weak)
chaud-e (hot) —> froid-e (cold)
loin (far) —> proche (near)
lumineux, lumineuse-s (luminous)
plus (more) —> moins (less)
Les Verbes
briller (to shine); émettre (to emit); lever les yeux (raise your eyes/look up); percevoir (to percieve); regarder (to watch); se trouver (to be located); voir (to see)
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