Teaching Strategies for analyzing Images as Documents
In the IB system we analyze sources of information using the Origin, Purpose, Value, Limitations framework. This is usually applied to written documents but can also be used for propaganda, videos, and in the case of this unit, images. Students will practice this type of analysis on all of the images in this unit. They will consider:
- What is the origin of the image? Who made it? Where was it made? When was it created? Etc.
- What was the purpose of this image? Why was it created? Who paid for it? What was its intended audience? Etc.
- What makes this image valuable to us as evidence for our topic/goal? Was it created first-hand? Was the artist familiar with the subject? Is there an explicit message to the image? Is this image somehow special or unique? Etc.
- What are the limitations of this image? What does it not tell us? What makes it less–than–perfect in terms of using it as a historical source? What are the biases of the artist/patron/publisher?
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