Notes
1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396/ accessed July 24, 2025.
2 Bernstein, Simon. Smallpox and Variolation: Their Historical Significance in the American Colonies, Journal of Mount Sinai Hospital Vol. XVIII, No. 4 Nov.-Dec. 1951. 228.
3 Bernstein, Simon. 228.
4 Berstein, Simon, 229.
5 Wehrman, 28-29.
6 Wehrman, Andrew, The Contagion of Liberty: The Politics of Smallpox and the American Revolution, 28-29.
7 Fenn, Elizabeth A. Pox Americana 33-34.
10 Wehrman, 36.
9 Wehrman, 130.
10 Fenn, 35.
11 Wehrman, 132.
12 Wehrman, 136.
13 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3284295/ accessed July 17, 2025.
14 Marrin, Albert, Dr. Jenner and the Speckled Monster: The Search for the Smallpox Vaccine, 58.
15 Marrin, 64.
16 Marrin, 67-72.
15 https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/220.html accessed July 24, 2025.
18 Fenn, 3.
19 Fenn, 28.
20 Fenn, 28.
21 Bernstein, 231.
22 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16546924/#:~:text=skills%2C%20and%20humanity.-,Dr.,class%20performed%20by%20an%20American. Accessed July 28, 2025.
23 Wehrman, 16.
24 Wehrman, 18.
25 Fenn, 36.
26 Wehrman, 45.
27 Wehrman, 60.
28 Wehrman, 62.
29 Wehrman, 69.
30 Wehrman, 75.
31 Wehrman, 78.
32 Wehrman, 79.
33 Wehrman, 81.
34 Wehrman, 82.
35 Wehrman, 83.
36 Wehrman, 88.
37 Wehrman, 91.
38 Wehrman, 92.
39 Wehrman, 92.
40 Wehrman, 93.
41 Wehrman, 5.
42 Wehrman, 165.
43 Wehrman, 167.
44 Wehrman, 173.
45 Fenn, 55.
46 Wehrman, 174.
47 Wehrman, 187.
48 Fenn, 79.
49 Wehrman, 190.
50 Wehrman, 190.
51 Fenn, 265.
52 Wehrman, 190.
53 Sellick, Gary. Undistinguished Destruction, 867.
54 Sellick, Gary, 872.
55 Fenn, 58.
56 Fenn, 59.
57 Sellick, 873.
58 Sellick, 873.
59 Rees, John. They Were Good Soldiers.16.
60 Wehrman, 198.
61 Wehrman 206.
62 Wehrman, 209.
63 Fenn, 94.
64 Fenn, 128.
65 Wehrman, 245.
66 Ranlet, 221.
67 Oldstone, Michael B. A. Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present, and Future, 81.
68 Oldstone, 81.
69 https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-06-02-0068. Accessed July 24, 2025.
70 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5944868/. Accessed July 24, 2025.
71 Oldstone, 82.
72 Oldstone, 70.
73 Oldstone, 70.
74 Downs, Jim. Sick from Freedom: African American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction,111.
75 Downs, 111.
76 Downs, 116.
77 Downs, 106.
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