Bibliography
ABC7 News'Charles Thomas and Ben Bradley on Wednesday, September 26, 2008 at 10:35p.m. Now available on-demand ABC7Chicago.com
ABC7Chicago.com: Student Chavez shot to death near Simeon High School 3/29/08
Afro American Fragments by Langston Hughes written in 1930, published by Knopf and vintage books, copyright@ 1994 by the Estate of Langston Hughes, all rights reserved. Permission of Harold Ober Associates Incorporated.
Ali, Muhammed, Statement made April 28, 1967 when drafted in the U.S. Army during the war in Vietnam in which he refused to go based on discrimination practices on America.
Allen, Janet, Words, Words, Words Teaching Vocabulary in Grades 4-12 Stenhouse Publihers Portland Maine 1999
Alvarez, Julia On Finding a Latino Voice. The Washington Post Book World 14 May 1995: 1.
Alvarez, Julia "My English," "The First Muse,Of Maids and Other Muses, So Much Depends, Dona Aida, with Your Permission, from Something to Declare, Chapel Hill: Algonquin, 1998.
Baker, Houston A. Blues, Ideology and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1984.
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Bernard, Emily. Teaching the N-Word; The American Scholar. 2005
Bethune Mary Mcleod, Last Will and Testament A Legacy for Race Vindication, Journal of Negro History. 8 (1/4)p. 105-122 Source: Bethune Cookman University
Countee Cullen poem excerpt from the "Incident" 1925:opyright 1925 Harper & Bros., renewed by Ida M. Cullen
Elbow, Peter Writing &Voice, Writing with Power. ed New York Oxford University Press 1998.
Elbow, Peter, ed. Landmark Essays on Voice and Writing, Mahwah. NJ: Hermagoras Press, 1994
Elliot, T. S. The Three Voices of Poetry, New York: Cambridge UP, 1954
Freire, Paulo Education as the Practice of Freedom 1967: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Jan 25 2001.
Fleming, Robert. The Wisdom of The Elders, Ballantine Books 1996
Gibson, Walker The Speaking Voice" and the teaching of Composition Landmark Essays on Voice and Writing, Mahwah, NJ: Hermagoras Press. 1994
Gilligan, Carol, In a Different Voice, Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993
Golden, Tim "Oakland Scratches Plan to Teach Black English," The New York Times (January 13, 1997).
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HBO: Photograph taken from HBO Documentary films/When The Levees Broke: A Requeim in four Acts;2008 Home Box Office, Inc, All Rights Reserved.
HBO: Quote taken from HBO Documentary films/When The Levees Broke: A Requeim in four Acts;2008 Home Box Office, Inc, All Rights Reserved.
Hooks, Bell When I was a Young Soldier for the Revolution: Coming to Voice.
Hudson, Wade, Powerful Words Writing by African Americans Scholastic Inc. 2004
James Weldon Johnson, The lines here are from the celebrated Negro National Anthem titled "Lift Every Voice and Sing" written 1899.
Jones, Gayl. Liberating Voices: Oral Tradition in African American Literature. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1991
Kwaito is a music genre that emerged in Johannesburg South Africa in early 1990's. Kwaito was born in Soweto, one of the townships where blacks were forced to live during the time of Apartheid, spreading into other parts of Africa similar to American Hip Hop.
Lindberg-Seyersted, Brita. The Voice of the Poet: Aspects of Style in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1968.
Nathan, Leonard, Private 'I' in Contemporary Poetry. Shenandoah 22.4 (1971): 80-89
Poetry Speaks: Hear Great Poets Read Their Work from Tennyson to Plath, Ed. Elise Paschen and Rebekah Presson Moody, Naperville, Il: Sourcebooks Medial-Fusion,, 2001.
Portelli, Alessandro, The Text and the Voice: Writing, Speaking and Democracy in American Literature.
Simonetta, Joseph, Seven Words That Can Change The World Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Inc. Charlottesville, Va 2001
Tupac Shakur Album Still I Rise released December 21, 1999, label:Interscope, title track "The Good Die Young, Source: Tupac-online.com
Wayne, Lil lyrics Tie My Hands from the CD titled" The Carter III/Cash Money Records
We Shall Overcome; A song of protest used during the Civil Rights Movement/musical composition by Charles Tindley; Pete Seeger one of the first artist to record the song 1900's Source:University of Virginia Library: Lift Every Voice/Exhibit: Music in American Life
West, Kanye Torrent of Criticism, Live on NBC by Lisa de Morales Saturday, September 3, 2005; Page C01 WashingtonPost.com
Wikipedia.org Hurricane Katrina Facts/source: Definition of the term "nigger" source
Wills Garry, Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
Wilson, Sharon. A Conversation with Alice Walker Alice Walker: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. Ed. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and K. A. Appiah. New York Amistad, 1993. 319-25
Wright, Richard, Eight Men, Harper Collins Publishers Inc. New York 1996
Wright, Richard, 12 Million Black Voices, New York Thunder's Mouth Press New York, 1988
Young Jeezy: title track Airforces CD titled Thug Motivation 101 Def Jam Records sources/elyrics
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