Perimeter, Area, Volume, and All That: A Study of Measurement

CONTENTS OF CURRICULUM UNIT 19.05.12

  1. Unit Guide
  1. Introduction
  2. Rationale
  3. Content Objectives
  4. Pre-requisites
  5. Curtailing Misconceptions
  6. Strategies
  7. Noteworthy Popular Ideas to Support Concepts
  8. Classroom Activities
  9. 1. The Geometric Analysis of Spaghetti and Meatballs for All! A Mathematical Story
  10. 2. Geometrical Exiting, Before Lunch
  11. 3. Geometric Classroom Objects
  12. Resources
  13. Appendix: Implementing District Standards

Geometric, Classroom Object Calculations

Trisha WIlliams

Published September 2019

Tools for this Unit:

Noteworthy Popular Ideas to Support Concepts

Roger Howe discussed using polyominoes with the students. I initially mentioned polyominoes in the content objectives section of this unit paper.  Polyominoes are plane geometric figures formed by joining one or more equal squares edge to edge. My students will use pentominoes during this unit study. Pentominoes are types of polyominoes. There are twelve types of pentominoes. The pentomino is a geometric shape that is composed of five congruent squares, connected along their edges. Students will be required to problem solve using the pentomino manipulatives as they form arrays. This method encourages the students to use a combination of five manipulatives at a time and to then identify the dimensions of the enclosing rectangle(the rectangular object’s borders ). My students will explore the activities referenced in the content objectives section (identify the various combinations of the pentominoes, identify the dimensions of the pentomino, locating perimeter and area of the pentomino). Geometry is known as a pathway that leads to deductive reasoning and thought processes, so exploration with pentominoes will prove to be beneficial for students as this all works to aid the student in the way of mathematical intellectual training. Students will be required after fourth grade to begin to use geometry in more of a fixed, routine fashion. So while lessons are often implemented as a formality, it is evident that geometry has far reaching implications that appear to be beneficial for all students. My students will explore the various combinations of pentominoes (see figure B ).

The exploration of the pentominoes is an avenue towards the practice, as well as the enhancement of, their geometric thought and their geometric skills, and it also lends itself to setting the stage for more complex activities to come.

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